document.write( "Question 126695: If f(x)= 3(1/125)(^x-2)+12,then what is the value of x when f(x)=87? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #92842 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
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Given:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"f%28x%29=+3%2A%281%2F125%29%5E%28x-2%29%2B12\"
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\n" ); document.write( "When f(x) = 87 this becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"87+=+3%281%2F125%29%5E%28x-2%29%2B12\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Transpose this equation (just switch sides) so the unknown x is on the left side. This transposition
\n" ); document.write( "makes the equation become:
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"3%281%2F125%29%5E%28x-2%29%2B12+=+87\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the 12 on the left side by subtracting 12 from both sides to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"3%281%2F125%29%5E%28x-2%29+=+75\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Next, get rid of the multiplier 3 on the left side by dividing both sides by 3 to reduce
\n" ); document.write( "the equation to:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"%281%2F125%29%5E%28x-2%29+=+25\"
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\n" ); document.write( "On the left side of the equation, you can simplify it by applying the power rule of exponents
\n" ); document.write( "to both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1%5E%28x-2%29%2F125%5E%28x-2%29+=+25\"
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\n" ); document.write( "But for the numerator you can apply the rule that 1 raised to any power is just 1. When you
\n" ); document.write( "apply that rule, the equation becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1%2F125%5E%28x-2%29+=+25\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the denominator by multiplying both sides of this equation by \"125%5E%28x-2%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "and you have:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1+=+125%5E%28x-2%29%2A%2825%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "But 125 can be replaced by \"5%5E3\" and 25 can be replaced by \"5%5E2\". When you do that you get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1+=+%285%5E3%29%5E%28x-2%29%2A5%5E2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Apply the power rule by raising the \"5%5E3\" to the \"x-2\" power to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1+=+5%5E%283%2A%28x-2%29%29%2A5%5E2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Multiply out the exponent and you get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1+=+5%5E%283x-6%29%2A5%5E2\"
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\n" ); document.write( "When you multiply two common bases that are raised to an exponent, the rule is that you
\n" ); document.write( "add the exponents. So in this case you add 3x - 6 and 2 to get the exponent of 5 and the equation
\n" ); document.write( "then becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1+=+5%5E%283x+-+6+%2B+2%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Simplify the exponent by combining the -6 and the +2 and you have:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1+=+5%5E%283x+-4%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Now here's a little tricky insight. If you raise any number to the zero power the answer
\n" ); document.write( "is 1. So if you raise 5 to the zero power it will equal the 1 on the left side of this equation.
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\n" ); document.write( "Therefore, we can say that the exponent 3x - 4 must equal zero. In equation form, this is:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"3x+-+4+=+0\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the -4 on the left side by adding 4 to both sides of this equation to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"3x+=+4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "And solve for x by dividing both sides of this equation by 3 and you have the answer:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+4%2F3\"
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\n" ); document.write( "A little bit of work to get to this point. Hope this helps you to understand how to do the problem.
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