document.write( "Question 125356: what is the restrictions on a domain of a variable? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #91867 by solver91311(24713)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A value is in the domain of a function if and only if the function is defined for that value of the independent variable.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For example:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. \"f%28x%29=x%2B5\". You can substitute any real number for x and the function will be defined. So the domain is all real numbers.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. \"f%28x%29=sqrt%28x%29\". Here, to be defined in the real number system, x cannot be less than zero, so the domain is all positive real numbers and zero. Using set notation you would say {x | x is real, \"x%3E=0\"}. On the other hand, if the function were defined in the complex number system, there would be no restriction on the domain.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3. \"f%28x%29=%28x-5%29%2F%28x%5E2-9%29\". A value cannot be in the domain of a function if that value causes any denominator in the function to be zero. Here, 3 or -3 would make the denominator zero, and therefore need to be excluded from the domain which is otherwise all real numbers. In interval notation:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(\"-infinity\",\"-3\") U (\"-3\",\"3\") U (\"3\",\"infinity\"). The parentheses rather than brackets indicate that the endpoints are not included and the U indicates that you want the union of the three intervals.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );