document.write( "Question 124980: A is 20 years older than B. He is also 6 times as old as B. find their ages. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #91612 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let X represent the age of A. And let Y represent the age of B. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The statement that A is 20 years older than B means that to equal B's age you have to subtract 20 \n" ); document.write( "from A's age. Taking 20 away from A's age is represented by the expression X - 20. This will \n" ); document.write( "be equal to Y. In equation form this equality is written as: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "X - 20 = Y \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The problem also tells you that A's age (X) is equal to 6 times B's age (Y). In equation form \n" ); document.write( "this is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "X = 6Y \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "But from the first equation we know that X - 20 is the same as Y. So, in the second equation \n" ); document.write( "we can replace that Y with X - 20. When we do that the second equation becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "X = 6(X - 20) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Multiply out the right side by multiplying each of the terms inside the parentheses \n" ); document.write( "by 6. When you do this multiplication this becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "X = 6X - 120 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "You can get all the terms containing X to one side of this equation by getting rid of \n" ); document.write( "the 6X on the right side. To do this, just subtract 6X from both sides of the equation. \n" ); document.write( "Subtracting 6X from the right side eliminates the 6X on that side. Subtracting 6X from \n" ); document.write( "the X on the left side results in that side becoming -5X. So by subtracting 6X from both \n" ); document.write( "sides changes the equation to: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-5X = -120 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "To solve for that equation you divide both sides of this equation by -5 to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "X = -120/-5 = 24 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This means that A is 24 years old. Since A is 20 years older than B, then B must be 4 years old. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "And you can also see that at age 24 A is 6 times older than B who is 4 years old. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The answers we got check out. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand the problem. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |