document.write( "Question 124368: Perimeter of a rectangle. The width of a rectangular playground is 2x-5 feet and the length is 3x+9 feet. Write a polynomial P(x) that represents the perimeter and then evaluate this perimeter polynomial if x is 4 feet. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #91142 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
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Let W represent the width of the rectangle and L represent the length.
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\n" ); document.write( "The perimeter (P) is defined as the sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon. In this case
\n" ); document.write( "the perimeter of this rectangle is found by adding the 4 sides. In equation form this is:
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\n" ); document.write( "P = W + L + W + L
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\n" ); document.write( "And by combining like terms on the right side this reduces to:
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\n" ); document.write( "P = 2W + 2L
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\n" ); document.write( "The problem tells you that the width W is equal to 2x - 5 feet. Substitute this for W in the
\n" ); document.write( "perimeter equation and it becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "P = 2(2x - 5) + 2L
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\n" ); document.write( "The problem also tells you that the length L is equal to 3x + 9 feet. Substitute this for L in
\n" ); document.write( "the perimeter equation and it then becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "P = 2(2x - 5) + 2(3x + 9)
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\n" ); document.write( "Do the two distributed multiplications on the right side to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "P = 4x - 10 + 6x + 18
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\n" ); document.write( "Combine the like terms on the right side ... the 4x and 6x combine to give 10x and the
\n" ); document.write( "-10 and the +18 combine to +8. Substitute these results and the perimeter equation
\n" ); document.write( "reduces to the polynomial form:
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\n" ); document.write( "P = 10x + 8 in units of feet
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\n" ); document.write( "That's the equation you needed to find. Then the problem asks if x is 4 feet, what is the
\n" ); document.write( "perimeter. Substitute 4 for x and you get:
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\n" ); document.write( "P = 10(4) + 8 = 40 + 8 = 48 feet
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\n" ); document.write( "check ... if x is 4 feet then the width (given by 2x - 5) is 3 feet and the length
\n" ); document.write( "(given by 3x + 9 is 21 feet. Therefore, the perimeter is 3 + 21 + 3 + 21 = 48 feet. That checks.
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand the problem.
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