document.write( "Question 122620: 1)A jogger starts a course at a steady rate of 8 kph.Five minutes later,a second jogger starts the same course at 10 kph.How long will it take the second jogger to catch the first?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2)A man rows downstream at the rate of 5 mph and upstream at the rate of 2 mph.How far downstream should he go if he is to return in 7/4 hourse after leaving?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3)Two planes leave Manila for a southern city,a distance of 900 km.Plane A travels at a ground speed of 90 kph faster than the plane B.Plane A arrives in their destination 2 hours and 15 minutes ahead of Plane B.What is the ground speed of Plane A?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #90073 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1)A jogger starts a course at a steady rate of 8 kph.Five minutes later,a second jogger starts the same course at 10 kph.How long will it take the second jogger to catch the first?
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\n" ); document.write( "We are working in km/hr; change 5 min to hrs: 5/60 = \"1%2F12\" hr
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\n" ); document.write( "Let t = time required by the 2nd jogger to catch up with the 1st
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(t+\"1%2F12\") = travel time of the 1st jogger
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\n" ); document.write( "When the 2nd jogger catches up with 1st, they will have traveled the same distance.
\n" ); document.write( "Write a distance equation: Dist = speed * time
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\n" ); document.write( "10t = 8(t+\"1%2F12\")
\n" ); document.write( "10t = 8t + \"8%2F12\")
\n" ); document.write( "10t - 8t = \"2%2F3\"
\n" ); document.write( "2t = \"2%2F3\"
\n" ); document.write( "t = \"1%2F3\" hr which is 20 min
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\n" ); document.write( "2)A man rows downstream at the rate of 5 mph and upstream at the rate of 2 mph. How far downstream should he go if he is to return in 7/4 hours after leaving?
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\n" ); document.write( "Let d = distance one-way to return in 7/4 hrs
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\n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation: time = \"Distance%2Fspeed\"
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\n" ); document.write( "\"d%2F5\" + \"d%2F2\" = \"7%2F4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the denominators, multiply equation by 20:
\n" ); document.write( "20*\"d%2F5\" + 20*\"d%2F2\" = 20*\"7%2F4\"
\n" ); document.write( "Cancel out the denominators and you have:
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\n" ); document.write( "4d + 10d = 5(7)
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\n" ); document.write( "14d = 35
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\n" ); document.write( "d = \"35%2F14\"
\n" ); document.write( "d = 2.5 mi he needs to row down stream to return in 7/4 hrs
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\n" ); document.write( " 3)Two planes leave Manila for a southern city,a distance of 900 km. Plane A travels at a ground speed of 90 kph faster than the plane B. Plane A arrives in their destination 2 hours and 15 minutes ahead of Plane B. What is the ground speed of Plane A?
\n" ); document.write( "Change 2 hr 15 min to hrs: 2.25 hrs
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\n" ); document.write( "Let s = speed of plane A
\n" ); document.write( "Then
\n" ); document.write( "(s-90) = speed of plane B
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\n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation: Time = distance/speed\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Plane B's time - Plane A's = 2.25 hr
\n" ); document.write( "\"900%2F%28%28s-90%29%29\" - \"900%2Fs\"} = 2.25
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\n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the denominators, multiply equation by s(s-90)
\n" ); document.write( "s(s-90)*\"900%2F%28%28s-90%29%29\" - s(s-90)*\"900%2Fs\" = s(s-90)*2.25
\n" ); document.write( "cancel out the denominator and you have:
\n" ); document.write( "900s - 900(s-90) = 2.25(s^2 - 90s
\n" ); document.write( "900s - 900s + 81000 = 2.25s^2 - 202.5s
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\n" ); document.write( "Arrange as a quadratic equation:
\n" ); document.write( "2.25s^2 - 202.5s - 81000
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\n" ); document.write( "Simplify, divide equation by 2.25
\n" ); document.write( "s^2 - 90s - 36000
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\n" ); document.write( "This factors to:
\n" ); document.write( "(s-240)(s+150) = 0
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\n" ); document.write( "s = -150
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "s = +240 km/hr is our solution
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\n" ); document.write( "I checked all three of these solutions on my calc. The reason I did not include
\n" ); document.write( "the calculations here, is because of inexcusable laziness. A
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