document.write( "Question 122253: The total distance was 540 miles. Part of the joureny was on a motorcylce at 40 mph and PART WAS IN A CAR AT 60 Mph. What distance was covered by motorcycle if the total time of the journey was 11 hours? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #89774 by solver91311(24713)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The basic formula is \"d=rt\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's call the distance travelled by the motorcycle \"d%5B1%5D\", the
\n" ); document.write( "motorcycle's rate \"r%5B1%5D\", and the time spent on the motorcycle \"t%5B1%5D\".
\n" ); document.write( "Hence, for the motorcycle part of the trip we have \"d%5B1%5D=r%5B1%5Dt%5B1%5D\".
\n" ); document.write( "Since we are given the motorcycle's speed, we can write \"d%5B1%5D=40t%5B1%5D\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Likewise for the car part of the trip we have \"d%5B2%5D=r%5B2%5Dt%5B2%5D\", and
\n" ); document.write( "substituting the given speed we have \"d%5B2%5D=60t%5B2%5D\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We also know that the total distance is 540 miles, so we can say:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D%2Bd%5B2%5D=540\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "And we know that the total time is 11 hours, so we can say:
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5B1%5D%2Bt%5B2%5D=11\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "From here we need to find a way to express a relationship that is an equation
\n" ); document.write( "in one variable.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D%2Bd%5B2%5D=540\" => \"d%5B2%5D=540-d%5B1%5D\" and
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5B1%5D%2Bt%5B2%5D=11\" => \"t%5B2%5D=11-t%5B1%5D\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Next we can substitute these two expressions for \"d%5B2%5D\" and \"t%5B2%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "into the equation that we developed to describe the car part of the trip, thus:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B2%5D=60t%5B2%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"540-d%5B1%5D=60%2811-t%5B1%5D%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Simplifying and collecting like terms gives us:
\n" ); document.write( "\"540-d%5B1%5D=660-60t%5B1%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-d%5B1%5D=660-540-60t%5B1%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-d%5B1%5D=120-60t%5B1%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D=60t%5B1%5D-120\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Recalling the equation that we developed for the motorcycle part of the trip:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D=40t%5B1%5D\", we now have two different expressions for \"d%5B1%5D\" in terms of \"t%5B1%5D\" that we can equate, since \"d%5B1%5D=d%5B1%5D\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"40t%5B1%5D=60t%5B1%5D-120\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solving:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"40t%5B1%5D-60t%5B1%5D=-120\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-20t%5B1%5D=-120\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5B1%5D=6\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now we know that the motorcycle part of the trip took 6 of the 11 hours total
\n" ); document.write( "time. Substituting this value into the original equation for the motorcycle
\n" ); document.write( "portion we get:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"d%5B1%5D=40%2A6=240\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Giving us 240 miles for the distance traveled by motorcycle.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "Check the answer\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The car part of the trip must have taken \"11+-+6+=+5\" hours, so the car
\n" ); document.write( "distance must have been \"60%2A5=300\" miles.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"240+%2B+300=540\" which was the given total distance. Answer checks. \n" ); document.write( "
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