document.write( "Question 122099: What is the radius and center of a circle with the equation x^2+y^2=100?
\n" ); document.write( "What is the radius and center of a circle with the equation (x-4)^2+y^2=25?
\n" ); document.write( "What is the radius and center of a circle with the equation (x+5)^2+(y-3)^2=18?
\n" ); document.write( "What is the radius and center of a circle with the equation x^2+y^2+4*x-2*y=4?
\n" ); document.write( "What is the radius and center of a circle with the equation x^2+y^2=2*x+10*y+25=0?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #89650 by solver91311(24713)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

\n" ); document.write( "The equation of a circle with center at (h,k) and radius r is:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In your first example, you could re-write the equation as\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x-0%29%5E2%2B%28y-0%29%5E2=10%5E2\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Therefore h = 0 and k = 0 so the center is at (0,0) and the radius is 10\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The second example is a trivial application of what I just showed you,
\n" ); document.write( "so you can do that one yourself.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The third one has the slight twist that \"r%5E2=18\", so \"r=sqrt%2818%29=3%2Asqrt%282%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The fourth one is a bit trickier. You need to complete the square for each of the variables\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2%2By%5E2%2B4%2Ax-2%2Ay=4\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "First rearrange:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2%2B4x%2By%5E2-2y=4\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now, what constant, p, do you need to add so that \"x%5E2%2B4x%2Bp\" is a perfect
\n" ); document.write( "square? Let's try 4. \"x%5E2%2B4x%2B4=%28x%2B2%29%5E2\". So add 4 to both sides of
\n" ); document.write( "the equation.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2%2B4x%2B4%2By%5E2-2y=4%2B4\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Next, look at the y terms. If we add 1, \"y%5E2-2y%2B1=%28y-1%29%5E2\", so add 1 to
\n" ); document.write( "both sides of the equation.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2%2B4x%2B4%2By%5E2-2y%2B1=4%2B4%2B1\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Collect terms on the right, and factor the x and y parts of the left\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2B%28y-1%29%5E2=9\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Remember the minus signs in the standard circle equation, \"%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "That means we need to re-write the x part:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x-%28-2%29%29%5E2%2B%28y-1%29%5E2=3%5E2\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now we have the circle's parameters directly: Center at (-2,1), radius = 3\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using the process I just showed you for the fourth example, you should be able
\n" ); document.write( "to solve the fifth one as soon as you determine whether the equal sign between
\n" ); document.write( "the \"y%5E2\" and \"2x\" terms should be a plus sign or a minus sign.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(Did you hit the adjacent key or forget to shift?)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hope that helps,
\n" ); document.write( "John
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