document.write( "Question 120766: A person traveling 4 hours by plane and 25 hours by ship covers 1580 miles. If the speed of the plane had been one-half of the actual speed and the speed of the ship had been one-fourth greater, the person would have traveled only 1315 miles in the same length of time. Find the speeds of the plane and the ship. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #88573 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A person traveling 4 hours by plane and 25 hours by ship covers 1580 miles. If the speed of the plane had been one-half of the actual speed and the speed of the ship had been one-fourth greater, the person would have traveled only 1315 miles in the same length of time. Find the speeds of the plane and the ship. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let x = original speed of the plane \n" ); document.write( "Let y = original speed of the ship \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Then: \n" ); document.write( ".5x = the \"if\" speed of the plane \n" ); document.write( "1.25y = the \"if\" speed of the ship \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "An equation for the statement: \n" ); document.write( "\"A person traveling 4 hours by plane and 25 hours by ship covers 1580 miles.\" \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "4x + 25y = 1580; call it the original equation \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "An equation for the statement: \n" ); document.write( " \"If the speed of the plane had been one-half of the actual speed and the speed of the ship had been one-fourth greater, the person would have traveled only 1315 miles in the same length of time.\"\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "4(.5x) + 25(1.25y) = 1315 \n" ); document.write( "2x + 31.25y = 1315; call it the \"If\" equation \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Multiply the above equation by 2 and subtract the original equation \n" ); document.write( "4x + 62.5y = 2630 \n" ); document.write( "4x + 25y = 1580 \n" ); document.write( "-------------------subtracting eliminates x, find y: \n" ); document.write( "0x + 37.5y = 1050 \n" ); document.write( "y = \n" ); document.write( "y = 28 mph is the original speed of the ship \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Use the original equation to find the speed of the plane \n" ); document.write( "4x + 25(28) = 1580 \n" ); document.write( "4x = 1580 - 700 \n" ); document.write( "4x = 880 \n" ); document.write( "x = 220 mph is the original speed of the plane \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "You can check the solution in the \"if\" equation \n" ); document.write( "2(220) + 31.25(28) = \n" ); document.write( " |