document.write( "Question 120264: Question:
\n" ); document.write( "James paddled his boat upstream for one mile. He continued for
\n" ); document.write( "another 15 minutes, then turned around and paddled downstream,
\n" ); document.write( "arriving at his starting point in exactly 1 hour.How fast is the
\n" ); document.write( "current of the stream?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #88495 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
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James paddled his boat upstream for one mile. He continued for
\n" ); document.write( "another 15 minutes, then turned around and paddled downstream,
\n" ); document.write( "arriving at his starting point in exactly 1 hour.How fast is the
\n" ); document.write( "current of the stream?
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\n" ); document.write( "I am not real happy with what I came up with, but here it is:
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\n" ); document.write( "Going over what you had:
\n" ); document.write( "Solution:This is what i did,I defined 2 variables
\n" ); document.write( "B = speed of boat in still water, in miles per hour
\n" ); document.write( "C = speed of current, in miles per hour\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Distance Rate Time
\n" ); document.write( "Upstream 1 mile + 1/4hr(B-C) B-C 1/4hr<<<<
\n" ); document.write( "The problem here is we don't know total time of the upstream trip at this point
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "The distance both ways can be written as (1+.25(B-C))
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\n" ); document.write( "On the return trip, this distance was covered in 1 hr so we can also say:
\n" ); document.write( " (1+.25(B-C)) mph, the speed can also be written (B+C)mph
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "A Speed equation:
\n" ); document.write( "(1+.25(B-C)) = (B+C)
\n" ); document.write( "1 + .25B - .25C = B + C
\n" ); document.write( "1 +.25B - B - .25C - C = 0
\n" ); document.write( "-.75B - 1.25C = -1
\n" ); document.write( "or mult by -1
\n" ); document.write( ".75B + 1.25C = +1
\n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the decimals, multiply by 4
\n" ); document.write( "3B + 5C = 4
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\n" ); document.write( "But we have only 1 equation and two unknowns. I have been unable to generate
\n" ); document.write( "another equation from the information given.
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\n" ); document.write( "Taking the above equation and graphing it, where y is the speed in still water,
\n" ); document.write( " and x is the speed of the current:
\n" ); document.write( "3y + 5x = 4
\n" ); document.write( "3y = -5x + 4
\n" ); document.write( "y = \"-5%2F3\"x + \"4%2F3\"; plotting this we have:
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "\"+graph%28+300%2C+200%2C+-1%2C+2%2C+-2%2C+3%2C+-%285%2F3%29x+%2B+%284%2F3%29%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "You can see the positive values are very limited,
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\n" ); document.write( "If you had a still water speed of 1 mph, the current would be .2 mph.
\n" ); document.write( "this would work in our problem, B=1; C=.2
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\n" ); document.write( "Distance 1 + .25(1-.2) = 1 + .25(.8) = 1.2 mi is the distance
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\n" ); document.write( "The downstream speed 1 + .2 = 1.2 mph and of course to cover 1.2 mi would be 1 hr
\n" ); document.write( "This would be the only still water speed that is an integer
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\n" ); document.write( "As I said I am not real happy with it.
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