document.write( "Question 118749: write the equation of the line which contains (-3,1) and whose y intercept is -8 \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #86877 by jim_thompson5910(35256)\"\" \"About 
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If the y-intercept is -8, then the line goes through the point (0,-8)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "First lets find the slope through the points (\"-3\",\"1\") and (\"0\",\"-8\")\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29\" Start with the slope formula (note: is the first point (\"-3\",\"1\") and is the second point (\"0\",\"-8\"))\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m=%28-8-1%29%2F%280--3%29\" Plug in \"y%5B2%5D=-8\",\"y%5B1%5D=1\",\"x%5B2%5D=0\",\"x%5B1%5D=-3\" (these are the coordinates of given points)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m=+-9%2F3\" Subtract the terms in the numerator \"-8-1\" to get \"-9\". Subtract the terms in the denominator \"0--3\" to get \"3\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m=-3\" Reduce\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So the slope is\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now let's use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "------Point-Slope Formula------
\n" ); document.write( "\"y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29\" where \"m\" is the slope, and is one of the given points\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So lets use the Point-Slope Formula to find the equation of the line\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y-1=%28-3%29%28x--3%29\" Plug in \"m=-3\", \"x%5B1%5D=-3\", and \"y%5B1%5D=1\" (these values are given)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y-1=%28-3%29%28x%2B3%29\" Rewrite \"x--3\" as \"x%2B3\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y-1=-3x%2B%28-3%29%283%29\" Distribute \"-3\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y-1=-3x-9\" Multiply \"-3\" and \"3\" to get \"-9\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y=-3x-9%2B1\" Add \"1\" to both sides to isolate y\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y=-3x-8\" Combine like terms \"-9\" and \"1\" to get \"-8\" \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answer:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So the equation of the line which goes through the points (\"-3\",\"1\") and (\"0\",\"-8\") is:\"y=-3x-8\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The equation is now in \"y=mx%2Bb\" form (which is slope-intercept form) where the slope is \"m=-3\" and the y-intercept is \"b=-8\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Notice if we graph the equation \"y=-3x-8\" and plot the points (\"-3\",\"1\") and (\"0\",\"-8\"), we get this: (note: if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " Graph of \"y=-3x-8\" through the points (\"-3\",\"1\") and (\"0\",\"-8\")\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Notice how the two points lie on the line. This graphically verifies our answer.
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