document.write( "Question 117848: i really need help
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document.write( " the speed of an airplane in still air in 268mph the plane travels 629mi in a total time of 11hr what is the speed of the wind. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #85850 by bucky(2189) ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! For starters, you don't know whether the plane is being helped by the wind (tailwind) or \n" ); document.write( "is being slowed down by the wind (headwind). \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Ask yourself, \"If there were no wind, how far would the plane go in the 11 hours that it is \n" ); document.write( "flying?\" To get that answer you multiply its speed in still air (no wind) by 11 as follows: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Distance = 268 miles per hour times 11 hours = 268*11 = 2948 miles \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "But since the plane only flies 629 miles in 11 hours, you know that the wind really has to \n" ); document.write( "be slowing it down. The plane is flying into a pretty strong headwind because it is really being \n" ); document.write( "slowed down. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "If the plane is going directly into a headwind, its true rate of speed is its speed in still \n" ); document.write( "air minus the speed of the wind that it is flying into. If W is the speed of the headwind, the \n" ); document.write( "true speed of the plane (268 mph) minus W or (268 - W). \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Since that is the actual or true speed of the airplane, in 11 hours the distance that the \n" ); document.write( "plane flies (you are told 629 miles) can be represented by the following equation: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Distance = speed * time = (268 - W)*11 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Multiplying out the right side of this equation results in two products as follows: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Distance = 268*11 - 11*W \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "And since the distance is 629 miles, substituting 629 for distance results in the equation \n" ); document.write( "becoming: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "629 = 268*11 - 11*W \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The product of 268 and 11 is 268*11 = 2948. So substitute 2948 into the equation in place of 268*11 \n" ); document.write( "to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "629 = 2948 - 11*W \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the 2948 on the right side by subtracting 2948 from both sides to make the equation: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "629 - 2948 = -11*W \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "and combining the numbers on the left side results in: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-2319 = - 11*W \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Solve this equation for W by dividing both sides by -11, the multiplier of W to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "And performing the division on the left side (dividing -2319 by -11) reduces the equation to: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "210.8181818 = W \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This tells you that the headwind that the plane flies into is 210.8181818 miles per hour. \n" ); document.write( "(Round this off to 210.8 miles per hour.) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "If all the numbers you gave in the problem are correct, this plane is flying in a category 5+ \n" ); document.write( "hurricane or something similar ... headwinds over 210 miles per hour ... and probably shouldn't \n" ); document.write( "be up in the air at all. Its actual speed is its speed in still air (268 miles per hour) \n" ); document.write( "minus the speed of the wind (210.8 miles per hour) which results in an actual speed of \n" ); document.write( "57.2 miles per hour relative to somebody on the ground ... That's a major slow down, isn't it? \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand the problem and how to work your way through it. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |