document.write( "Question 117571: I don't understand this;
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document.write( "4x + 5y = -14
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document.write( "8x + 10y = -20 \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #85560 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! You have two unknowns and therefore you need at least two independent equations to be able to \n" ); document.write( "solve for the two unknowns. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "One of the ways to solve for two equations with two unknowns is to make one of the equations have \n" ); document.write( "a term in it that is equal in size but has the opposite sign as the corresponding term in the \n" ); document.write( "other equation. Then add the two equations together in vertical columns and one of the unknown \n" ); document.write( "terms drops out. That leaves you with a new equation that has only one variable, and you can \n" ); document.write( "solve for that variable. Once you get one of the variables, you can go back to one of the original \n" ); document.write( "equations, substitute for that variable, and solve for the second variable. Sounds complicated, \n" ); document.write( "but it's not too bad ... let's just do the problem step by step. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Given the two equations: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "4x + 5y = -14 \n" ); document.write( "8x + 10y = -20 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let's try to get rid of the variable x. We can do that by multiplying the top equation \n" ); document.write( "(both sides ... all terms) by -2. This changes the top equation to: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-8x - 10y = +28 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "and when we put this over the original bottom equation the pair of equations is then: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-8x - 10y = +28 \n" ); document.write( "8x + 10y = -20 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Notice now what happens when we add these two equations vertically in columns. The -8x \n" ); document.write( "in the top equation cancels the +8x in the bottom equation ... so there is no x term in \n" ); document.write( "the resulting equation. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "But this problem also has a trick in it. Notice that when you add the terms in the y column, \n" ); document.write( "the -10y and the +10y also cancels out. So we can't solve this problem as we normally would. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Since both the x-terms and the y-terms cancel out and the two terms on the right side are different ... \n" ); document.write( "these two equations are for parallel lines. On a graph they will never cross and therefore, \n" ); document.write( "there is no point of the form (x,y) which will satisfy both equations. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Not a good problem to start with if you are having trouble understanding the concept of \n" ); document.write( "solving two equations with two unknowns. Just remember the process above and post a new \n" ); document.write( "example that might have a common solution. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Sorry for the confusion above, but you've seen an example of a set of two linear equations in which \n" ); document.write( "both variables disappear if you try variable elimination. And if that ever happens to you \n" ); document.write( "again you now know what it means. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " |