document.write( "Question 117420This question is from textbook Fundamentals of Algebra and Trig
\n" ); document.write( ": I am terrible with word problems and would like it if I could get some help with this one. Thanks\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If the polution in lake Erie were stopped suddenly it has been estimated that the level y of pollutants would decrease according to the formula
\n" ); document.write( " y= y0e ^(-0.3821t) (0 being the base) where t is the time in years and y0 is the pollutant level at which further pollution ceased. How many years would it take to clear 50% of the pollution?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #85429 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If you started with \"y%5B0%5D\" amount of
\n" ); document.write( "pollution, and reduced it by 50%, you'd have
\n" ); document.write( "\".5%2Ay%5B0%5D\" left, so
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+.5%2Ay%5B0%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+y%5B0%5D%2Ae%5E%28-.3821%2At%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\".5%2Ay%5B0%5D+=+y%5B0%5D%2Ae%5E%28-.3821%2At%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides by \"y%5B0%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\".5+=+e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Find the ln (log to the base e) of both sides
\n" ); document.write( "\"ln%28.5%29+=+ln%28e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "The trick is to READ the right side correctly. What does it say,exactly?
\n" ); document.write( "It says \"What log to the base e gives me \"e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29\"?
\n" ); document.write( "It's very obviously \"-.3821%2At\", so
\n" ); document.write( "\"ln%28.5%29+=+-.3821%2At\"
\n" ); document.write( "Use a calculator to find the left side
\n" ); document.write( "\"-.69315+=+-.3821%2At\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t+=+1.814\"years
\n" ); document.write( "\".814\"years X \"12\" months/year = \"9.768\"
\n" ); document.write( "So far its
\n" ); document.write( "1 year 9.768 months
\n" ); document.write( "\".768\"months X \"30\"days/month = \"23.04\"
\n" ); document.write( "So, the answer is
\n" ); document.write( "1 year, 9 months, 23 days approximately
\n" ); document.write( "check answer
\n" ); document.write( "\".5+=+e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\".5+=+e%5E%28-.3821%2A1.814%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\".5+=+e%5E-.6931\"
\n" ); document.write( "\".5+=+.50000889\" this is close enough
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