document.write( "Question 1111913: Rachel Spender wants to invest $4000 in savings certificates which bear an interest rate of 7.25% compounded semi-anually. How long a time period should she choose in order to save an amount of $4700? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #853999 by MathTherapy(10801)\"\" \"About 
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document.write( "Rachel Spender wants to invest $4000 in savings certificates which bear an interest rate of 7.25% compounded semi-anually. How long a time period should she choose in order to save an amount of $4700?\r\n" );
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document.write( "Future-value-of-$1 formula: \"A+=+P%281+%2B+i%2Fm%29%5E%28mt%29\", with \"A\" = Future Value (Unknown, in this case)\r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                                        \"P\" = Principal/Initial Deposit ($4,000, in this case)\r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                                        \"i\" = Interest rate, as a decimal (7.25%, or .0725, in this case)\r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                                        \"m\" = Number of ANNUAL compounding periods (semiannually, or 2, in this case)\r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                                        \"t\" = Time Principal/Initial Deposit has been invested, in YEARS (t, in this case)\r\n" );
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document.write( "How long a time period should she choose in order to save an amount of $4700?\r\n" );
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document.write( "                                                                       \"A+=+P%281+%2B+i%2Fm%29%5E%28mt%29\" \r\n" );
document.write( "                                                               \"%224%2C700%22+=+%224%2C000%22%281+%2B+.0725%2F2%29%5E%282t%29\" ----- Substituting $4,700 for A, $4,000 for P, .0725 for i, and 2 for m \r\n" );
document.write( "                                                               \"%224%2C700%22%2F%224%2C000%22+=+%281+%2B+.0725%2F2%29%5E%282t%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                     \"47%2F40+=+%281.03625%29%5E%282t%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                     \"2t+=+log+%28%281.03625%29%2C+%2847%2F40%29%29\" ----- Converting to LOGARITHMIC form\r\n" );
document.write( "Time it'll take the $4,000 investment to increase to $4,700, or \"t+=+highlight%28%28log+%281.03625%2C+%2847%2F40%29%29%2F2%29%29\" = 2.26446601 years, which needs to be ROUNDED UP\r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                                                                                                             to \"2%261%2F2\" years, or 2 years, 6 months.\r\n" );
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document.write( "** Notice that although 2.26446601 rounds off to about \"2%261%2F4\" years, the $4,000 investment, at the \"2%261%2F4\"-year juncture, will increase to about\r\n" );
document.write( "$4,695.16 (< $4,700). This is why it's necessary to ROUND UP to year \"2%261%2F2\", or 2.5 years (at the semi-annual point), at which time, the $4,000 \r\n" );
document.write( "initial deposit will exceed $4,700 (about $4,779.50, to be exact).
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