document.write( "Question 747824: Hi, I can't understand the answer as explained in the link below. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/misc/Miscellaneous_Word_Problems.faq.question.477023.html\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Can you kindly help me?
\n" ); document.write( "Thanks,
\n" ); document.write( "Moazzam
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Algebra.Com's Answer #852554 by greenestamps(13223)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


\n" ); document.write( "Perhaps the solution is easier to understand if we work with the fraction of each candle that remains after a certain number of hours, instead of the length of each candle.

\n" ); document.write( "First candle:
\n" ); document.write( "burns completely in 5 hours
\n" ); document.write( "fraction of the candle that burns each hour: \"1%2F5\"
\n" ); document.write( "fraction of the candle that burns in t hours: \"%281%2F5%29t\"
\n" ); document.write( "fraction of the candle that remains after t hours: \"1-%281%2F5%29t\"

\n" ); document.write( "Second candle:
\n" ); document.write( "burns completely in 4 hours
\n" ); document.write( "fraction of the candle that burns each hour: \"1%2F4\"
\n" ); document.write( "fraction of the candle that burns in t hours: \"%281%2F4%29t\"
\n" ); document.write( "fraction of the candle that remains after t hours: \"1-%281%2F4%29t\"

\n" ); document.write( "Since the candles are the same length, the first candle is 4 times as long as the second when the fraction of the first candle that remains is 4 times the fraction of the second candle that remains:

\n" ); document.write( "\"1-%281%2F5%29t=4%281-%281%2F4%29t%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"1-%281%2F5%29t=4-t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%284%2F5%29t=3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t=15%2F4\"

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWER: the length of the first candle is 4 times the length of the second candle after 15/4 hours, or 3 3/4 hours, or 3 hours and 45 minutes.

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