document.write( "Question 117059: Suppose that 2000.00 is invested at a rate of 6% per year compounded continuously. What is the balance after 1 year? After 2 years \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #85144 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
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The formula for continuous compounding is:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+C%2Ae%5E%28r%2At%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "in which P is the total future value, C is the initial deposit of money, e is the base of the
\n" ); document.write( "natural logarithms and is approximately 2.718281828, r is the annual interest rate expressed
\n" ); document.write( "as a decimal, and t is the number of years of the investment.
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\n" ); document.write( "For this problem you are told that the initial deposit of money is $2000. Substituting
\n" ); document.write( "this value for C in the equation results in the equation becoming:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000%2Ae%5E%28r%2At%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "You are also told that the annual interest rate is 6%. In decimal form this is 0.06. Substitute
\n" ); document.write( "this decimal for r in the equation to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000%2Ae%5E%280.06%2At%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Now that we are this far, we can substitute the two values of t that you are asked to
\n" ); document.write( "find the future value (P) for. In the first case you are asked to find the future value
\n" ); document.write( "of the $2000 initial deposit if it is left in the investment for 1 year. Substitute 1 for
\n" ); document.write( "t in the equation and the equation becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000%2Ae%5E%280.06%2A1%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Now it's basically a calculator problem. The exponent is 0.06 times 1 so it just equals 0.06
\n" ); document.write( "and the problem is then:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000%2Ae%5E%280.06%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "If you use your calculator to raise e (or 2.718281828) to the exponent 0.06 you find that
\n" ); document.write( "it is 1.061836547 and the equation reduces to:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000+%2A+1.061836547+=+2123.673093\"
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\n" ); document.write( "When rounded off the answer is that using continuous compounding at an annual rate of 6%
\n" ); document.write( "a $2000 initial investment will be worth $2123.67 at the end of one year.
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\n" ); document.write( "If the $2000 is left on deposit for 2 years, the only thing that changes in the equation is the
\n" ); document.write( "value of t. For this calculation, t = 2 and the equation:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000%2Ae%5E%280.06%2At%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000%2Ae%5E%280.06%2A2%29+=+2000%2Ae%5E%280.12%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Using your calculator on \"e%5E0.12\" you should find that it equals 1.127496852 and this reduces
\n" ); document.write( "the equation to:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"P+=+2000%2A1.127496852+=+2254.993703\"
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\n" ); document.write( "When rounded off the answer is that using continuous compounding at an annual rate of 6%
\n" ); document.write( "a $2000 initial investment will be worth $2254.99 at the end of two years.
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand how to do continuous compounding for an investment.
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