document.write( "Question 1210142: Point B is the reflection of point A=(2,-1) over the line y=1. Point C is the reflection of point B over the line x + 2y = a. If C=(-5,8), what is a? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #851364 by CPhill(1959)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let $A = (2, -1)$. \n" ); document.write( "Since $B$ is the reflection of $A$ over the line $y=1$, the $x$-coordinate of $B$ is the same as the $x$-coordinate of $A$, and the $y$-coordinate of $B$ is such that the midpoint of $AB$ lies on the line $y=1$. \n" ); document.write( "Let $B = (x_B, y_B)$. \n" ); document.write( "The midpoint of $AB$ is $\left(\frac{2+x_B}{2}, \frac{-1+y_B}{2}\right)$. \n" ); document.write( "Since this midpoint lies on $y=1$, we have $\frac{-1+y_B}{2} = 1$, so $-1+y_B = 2$, and $y_B = 3$. \n" ); document.write( "Thus, $B = (2, 3)$.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now, $C = (-5, 8)$ is the reflection of $B = (2, 3)$ over the line $x + 2y = a$. \n" ); document.write( "Let the midpoint of $BC$ be $M = \left(\frac{2+(-5)}{2}, \frac{3+8}{2}\right) = \left(-\frac{3}{2}, \frac{11}{2}\right)$. \n" ); document.write( "Since $M$ lies on the line $x + 2y = a$, we have \n" ); document.write( "$$-\frac{3}{2} + 2\left(\frac{11}{2}\right) = a$$ \n" ); document.write( "$$-\frac{3}{2} + 11 = a$$ \n" ); document.write( "$$-\frac{3}{2} + \frac{22}{2} = a$$ \n" ); document.write( "$$a = \frac{19}{2}$$\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The line $BC$ is perpendicular to the line $x + 2y = a$. \n" ); document.write( "The slope of $x + 2y = a$ is $-\frac{1}{2}$. \n" ); document.write( "The slope of $BC$ is $\frac{8-3}{-5-2} = \frac{5}{-7} = -\frac{5}{7}$. \n" ); document.write( "Since the slopes are not negative reciprocals, our midpoint calculation is sufficient.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Therefore, $a = \frac{19}{2}$.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Final Answer: The final answer is $\boxed{\frac{19}{2}}$ \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |