document.write( "Question 1171440: The study about the height of Southeast Asian women follows a normal distribution with a mean of 153 cm and standard deviation 12 cm. What is the probability that a randomly selected woman’s height is less than 150 cm? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #850931 by CPhill(1959)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's solve this problem using the properties of the normal distribution.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**1. Define the Variables**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* Mean (μ) = 153 cm
\n" ); document.write( "* Standard deviation (σ) = 12 cm
\n" ); document.write( "* We want to find the probability that a woman's height (X) is less than 150 cm, i.e., P(X < 150).\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**2. Calculate the Z-score**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The Z-score represents how many standard deviations a value is from the mean. It's calculated using the formula:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* Z = (X - μ) / σ\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In our case:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* Z = (150 - 153) / 12
\n" ); document.write( "* Z = -3 / 12
\n" ); document.write( "* Z = -0.25\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**3. Find the Probability Using the Z-table or Calculator**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We need to find the probability P(Z < -0.25). This is the area under the standard normal distribution curve to the left of Z = -0.25.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "You can find this probability using:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* A standard normal distribution table (Z-table)
\n" ); document.write( "* A calculator with statistical functions
\n" ); document.write( "* An online normal distribution calculator\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using a Z-table or calculator, you will find:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* P(Z < -0.25) ≈ 0.4013\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**4. Interpret the Result**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The probability that a randomly selected Southeast Asian woman's height is less than 150 cm is approximately 0.4013, or 40.13%.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**Therefore, the probability is approximately 0.4013.**
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );