document.write( "Question 1170778: At a particular hospital, records show that each day, on average, only 80% of people keep
\n" ); document.write( "their appointment at the outpatients’ clinic.
\n" ); document.write( "Find the probability that on a day when 200 appointments have been booked;
\n" ); document.write( "(b) At least 155 patients keep their appointments [3]
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #850871 by ikleyn(52943)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "At a particular hospital, records show that each day, on average, only 80% of people keep
\n" ); document.write( "their appointment at the outpatients’ clinic.
\n" ); document.write( "Find the probability that on a day when 200 appointments have been booked;
\n" ); document.write( "(b) At least 155 patients keep their appointments [3]
\n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "The original problem is a binomial distribution, but since the number of trials is too great,\r\n" );
document.write( "we should use the normal distribution approximation.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "It has the mean of  m = n*p = 200*0.8 = 160 and the standard deviation \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    SD = \"sqrt%28n%2Ap%2A%281-p%29%29\" = \"sqrt%28200%2A0.8%2A%281-0.8%29%29\" = 5.656854249.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now you can use your regular calculator like TI-83/84.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Use the standard function normcdf (normal cumulative distribution function) in this format\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "                 z1     z2    m    SD      <<<---=== formatting pattern\r\n" );
document.write( "    p = normcdf(154.5, 9999, 160, 5.6568)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Here 154.5 is the continuing approximation to \"at least 155\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    Alternatively, you may use online free of charge calculator\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "        https://onlinestatbook.com/2/calculators/normal_dist.html\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    which has very convenient visual interface.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The ANSWER is  p = 0.8345.\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );