document.write( "Question 1178048: The hire purchase price of a refrigerator is 6000. The deposit of 500 is made and the remainder is paid in equal monthly payments of 2500.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a) if the cash price is 4000, express as a percentage of the cash price, the extra cost of buying on hire purchase.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "b) what is the interest rate (simple interest) charged on this transaction
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**a) Extra Cost of Hire Purchase**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. **Calculate the Total Amount Paid in Installments:**
\n" ); document.write( " * Hire purchase price: 6000
\n" ); document.write( " * Deposit: 500
\n" ); document.write( " * Amount paid in installments: 6000 - 500 = 5500\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. **Calculate the Extra Cost:**
\n" ); document.write( " * Cash price: 4000
\n" ); document.write( " * Total amount paid on hire purchase: 500 (deposit) + 5500 (installments) = 6000
\n" ); document.write( " * Extra cost: 6000 - 4000 = 2000\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3. **Express as a Percentage of the Cash Price:**
\n" ); document.write( " * Percentage extra cost = (Extra cost / Cash price) * 100
\n" ); document.write( " * Percentage extra cost = (2000 / 4000) * 100 = 0.5 * 100 = 50%\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**Therefore, the extra cost of buying on hire purchase is 50% of the cash price.**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**b) Interest Rate (Simple Interest)**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. **Calculate the Total Interest Paid:**
\n" ); document.write( " * Total interest = 2000 (from part a)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. **Determine the Number of Installments:**
\n" ); document.write( " * Amount paid in installments: 5500
\n" ); document.write( " * Monthly payment: 2500
\n" ); document.write( " * Number of installments: 5500 / 2500 = 2.2. This indicates that there are two full payments and a partial payment. Therefore there are 3 payments.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3. **Calculate the Time Period:**
\n" ); document.write( " * Since there are 3 payments, the time period is 3 months.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "4. **Calculate the Principal:**
\n" ); document.write( " * The principal is the cash price minus the deposit: 4000 - 500 = 3500\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "5. **Use the Simple Interest Formula:**
\n" ); document.write( " * Simple Interest (I) = Principal (P) * Rate (R) * Time (T)
\n" ); document.write( " * 2000 = 3500 * R * (3/12) (Time is in years, so 3 months = 3/12 years)
\n" ); document.write( " * 2000 = 3500 * R * 0.25
\n" ); document.write( " * 2000 = 875 * R
\n" ); document.write( " * R = 2000 / 875 ≈ 2.2857\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "6. **Convert to Percentage:**
\n" ); document.write( " * R ≈ 2.2857 * 100 = 228.57% per year\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**Therefore, the simple interest rate charged on this transaction is approximately 228.57% per year.**
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