document.write( "Question 1178643: Functions f(x) =1-|x-1| and g(x)=(2x-a) are given .prove that for every 'a' belong to (1,2).the area bounded by the graphs of the given function is less than 1/3.(prove without differentiation and integrals). \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #850317 by CPhill(1959)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! This is a challenging problem that requires geometric reasoning and careful consideration of the function graphs. Let's break down the proof:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**1. Understand the Graphs:**\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* **f(x) = 1 - |x - 1|:** \n" ); document.write( " * This is an absolute value function, creating a \"V\" shape. \n" ); document.write( " * The vertex of the \"V\" is at (1, 1). \n" ); document.write( " * The graph intersects the x-axis at x = 0 and x = 2. \n" ); document.write( " * The graph is symmetric about the line x = 1. \n" ); document.write( "* **g(x) = 2x - a:** \n" ); document.write( " * This is a linear function with a slope of 2. \n" ); document.write( " * The y-intercept is -a. \n" ); document.write( " * Since a ∈ (1, 2), the y-intercept is between -2 and -1.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**2. Visualize the Bounded Area:**\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* The graphs of f(x) and g(x) will intersect at two points, creating a bounded area. \n" ); document.write( "* The shape of this bounded area will be a triangle.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**3. Find the Intersection Points:**\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* To find the intersection points, set f(x) = g(x): \n" ); document.write( " * 1 - |x - 1| = 2x - a \n" ); document.write( "* We need to consider two cases for the absolute value: \n" ); document.write( " * **Case 1: x ≥ 1** \n" ); document.write( " * 1 - (x - 1) = 2x - a \n" ); document.write( " * 2 - x = 2x - a \n" ); document.write( " * 3x = 2 + a \n" ); document.write( " * x = (2 + a) / 3 \n" ); document.write( " * **Case 2: x < 1** \n" ); document.write( " * 1 - (1-x) = 2x -a \n" ); document.write( " * x = 2x -a \n" ); document.write( " * x = a \n" ); document.write( "* Because a is within the interval (1,2) then the intersection points are x = a and x = (2+a)/3.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**4. Geometric Approach:**\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* **Triangle Formation:** The bounded area is a triangle. \n" ); document.write( "* **Base of the Triangle:** The base of the triangle is the distance between the two intersection points: \n" ); document.write( " * Base = |(2 + a) / 3 - a| = |(2 - 2a) / 3| = (2 - 2a) / 3 (since a<2). \n" ); document.write( "* **Height of the Triangle:** \n" ); document.write( " * The height is the vertical distance from the vertex of f(x) (1, 1) to the line g(x). \n" ); document.write( " * The x-coordinate of the vertex of f(x) is x=1. \n" ); document.write( " * The y-coordinate of g(x) at x=1 is g(1)=2-a. \n" ); document.write( " * The Height is 1-(2-a) = a-1 \n" ); document.write( "* **Area of the Triangle:** \n" ); document.write( " * Area = (1/2) * Base * Height \n" ); document.write( " * Area = (1/2) * [(2 - 2a) / 3] * (a - 1) \n" ); document.write( " * Area = (1/6) * (2 - 2a) * (a - 1) \n" ); document.write( " * Area = (-1/3) * (a - 1) * (a - 1) \n" ); document.write( " * Area = (-1/3) * (a - 1)^2 \n" ); document.write( " * Area = (1/3) * (1-a)^2\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**5. Prove Area < 1/3:**\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* Since a ∈ (1, 2), (1 - a) is a negative value. \n" ); document.write( "* Therefore (1-a)^2 is a positive value. \n" ); document.write( "* Since a is between 1 and 2 then 0 < (a-1) < 1. \n" ); document.write( "* Therefore 0 < (1-a)^2 < 1. \n" ); document.write( "* Therefore 0 < (1/3)*(1-a)^2 < 1/3. \n" ); document.write( "* Therefore the area is less than 1/3.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**Conclusion:**\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For any value of 'a' in the interval (1, 2), the area bounded by the graphs of f(x) and g(x) is less than 1/3. This is proven using geometric properties of the graphs and without the use of differentiation or integration. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |