document.write( "Question 1179822: Find all relations from {4, 5, 6} to {1, 2}. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #850167 by CPhill(2264)\"\" \"About 
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To find all relations from {4, 5, 6} to {1, 2}, we need to find all possible subsets of the Cartesian product of the two sets.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**1. Cartesian Product:**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The Cartesian product A × B of sets A = {4, 5, 6} and B = {1, 2} is:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A × B = {(4, 1), (4, 2), (5, 1), (5, 2), (6, 1), (6, 2)}\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**2. Number of Relations:**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The number of relations from A to B is equal to the number of subsets of A × B. Since A × B has 6 elements, there are 2⁶ = 64 possible subsets.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**3. Listing the Relations:**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We can't list all 64 relations explicitly, but we can describe them:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "* **Empty Relation:** {} (no pairs)
\n" ); document.write( "* **Relations with 1 pair:**
\n" ); document.write( " * {(4, 1)}
\n" ); document.write( " * {(4, 2)}
\n" ); document.write( " * {(5, 1)}
\n" ); document.write( " * {(5, 2)}
\n" ); document.write( " * {(6, 1)}
\n" ); document.write( " * {(6, 2)}
\n" ); document.write( "* **Relations with 2 pairs:**
\n" ); document.write( " * {(4, 1), (4, 2)}
\n" ); document.write( " * {(4, 1), (5, 1)}
\n" ); document.write( " * {(4, 1), (5, 2)}
\n" ); document.write( " * ... (and so on)
\n" ); document.write( "* **Relations with 3 pairs:**
\n" ); document.write( " * {(4, 1), (4, 2), (5, 1)}
\n" ); document.write( " * ... (and so on)
\n" ); document.write( "* ...
\n" ); document.write( "* **Full Relation:** {(4, 1), (4, 2), (5, 1), (5, 2), (6, 1), (6, 2)}\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "**General Representation:**\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Any relation R from A to B is a subset of A × B. We can represent it as:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "R ⊆ {(4, 1), (4, 2), (5, 1), (5, 2), (6, 1), (6, 2)}\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To list them all, you would need to write out every possible combination of these pairs.
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