document.write( "Question 1180160: Anna is a teacher and her cousins are a banker, a salesperson, and an engineer. All of them
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document.write( "sit around a table. Anna sits on Melody's left. Chinky sits at the banker's right. Katherine, who
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document.write( "faces Melody, is not the salesperson. Determine the seating arrangement of the cousins. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #850099 by ikleyn(52781)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( "Anna is a teacher and her cousins are a banker, a salesperson, and an engineer. \n" ); document.write( "All of them sit around a table. \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(a) Anna sits on Melody's left. \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(b) Chinky sits at the banker's right. \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(c) Katherine, who faces Melody, is not the salesperson. \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Determine the seating arrangement of the cousins. \n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "(1) In the Figure below, I placed 4 symbols \"around a circle table\".\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " \"A\" is Ann. There is only one place at the table, where \"Anna sits on it left\".\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Hence, this place is for Melody, and I marked it M. And we know that Chinky is not a salesperson.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " A (teacher)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " M Y \r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " X\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Figure 1.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Two other persons are unknown now. I marked them X and Y in the figure.\r\n" ); document.write( " Obviously, X and Y are either Chinky or Katherine - we don't know who of them is X and who is Y.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(2) Condition (c) says \"Katherine, who faces Melody, is not the salesperson\".\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " It means X = Katherine (K), and I update this information in the next figure.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " A (teacher)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " M Y \r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " K (not a salesperson)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Figure 2.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(3) Hence, Y is Chinky (the only possibility left),\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " and I update this information in the next figure.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " A (teacher)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " M C\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " K (not a salesperson)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Figure 3.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " +----------------------------------------------+\r\n" ); document.write( " | Thus the seating arrangement of cousins |\r\n" ); document.write( " | is determined completely in Figure 3. |\r\n" ); document.write( " +----------------------------------------------+\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "**********************************************************************\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We can make one step forward and to learn more about their occupations.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Condition (b) says \"Chinky sits at the banker's right\". \r\n" ); document.write( "Hence, from the Figure 3, K, or Katherine, is the baker.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " A (teacher)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " M C\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " K (banker)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Figure 4.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We have no more information to complete with their occupation.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |