document.write( "Question 1193319: A company receives a shipment of 16 items. A random sample of 4 items is selected , and the shipment is rejected if any two of these items proves to be defective. What is the probability of accepting a shipment containing 4 defective items ? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #848817 by ikleyn(52803)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "A company receives a shipment of 16 items. A random sample of 4 items is selected,
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document.write( "The probability that the shipment will be  \"highlight%28highlight%28accepted%29%29\"  is equal to the probability to find 0 or 1 \r\n" );
document.write( "defective items in the random sub-set of 4 (four) items in the set of 16 items.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The number of all possible quadruples of 16 items is  \"C%5B16%5D%5E4\" = \"%2816%2A15%2A14%2A13%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%2A4%29\" = 1820.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The number of all possible quadruples of the form (0 defective,4 good) is  \"C%5B4%5D%5E0%2AC%5B12%5D%5E4\" = 1*495 = 495. \r\n" );
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document.write( "The number of all possible quadruples of the form (1 defective,3 good) is  \"C%5B4%5D%5E1%2AC%5B12%5D%5E3\" = 4*220 = 880.\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the probability that the shipment will be accepted is\r\n" );
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document.write( "    P = \"%28495+%2B+880%29%2F1820\" = \"1375%2F1820\" = \"275%2F364\" = 0.755494505 = 75.55%  (rounded).    ANSWER\r\n" );
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