document.write( "Question 1209331: Hi
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document.write( "Find the value of 1-2+3-4+5-6+.....+2007-2008+2009-2010+2011. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #848384 by math_tutor2020(3817) ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "Answer: 1006\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Explanation\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Tutor ikleyn has shown an efficient pathway. Perhaps the most efficient route. \n" ); document.write( "I'll show an alternative method.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's place the terms of 1-2+3-4+5-6+...+2007-2008+2009-2010+2011 into a table\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then we'll make a copy of this row and reverse it to place under the current terms \n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Add straight down to see each column adds to either 2012 or -2012. \n" ); document.write( "More specifically the odd values add to 2012 while the even values add to -2012.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In the set {1,2,3,...,2010,2011} there are 2010/2 = 1005 even numbers. \n" ); document.write( "Those even numbers are 2,4,6,...,2010. \n" ); document.write( "This means that we have 1005 instances of the sum -2012 show up. \n" ); document.write( "The other 2011-1005 = 1006 sums are 2012\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We then have \n" ); document.write( "1006*2012 + 1005*(-2012) \n" ); document.write( "= 2012*(1006-1005) \n" ); document.write( "= 2012*(1) \n" ); document.write( "= 2012\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This is not the final answer. \n" ); document.write( "It would be nice if 1-2+3-4+...+2009-2010+2011 did evaluate to 2012. \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "However, when I made that 2nd table, where the bottom row is the reverse of the top row, I introduced a second copy of the sum. Thereby the result of adding everything in that 2nd table would be 2*S, where S = 1-2+3-4+...+2009-2010+2011\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So we have to divide by 2 to correct this error. \n" ); document.write( "2012/2 = 1006 is the final answer.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In other words, S = 1-2+3-4+...+2009-2010+2011 represents combining terms along the top row \n" ); document.write( "S = 2011-2010+2009-...-4+3-2+1 also happens when we combine terms along the bottom row. \n" ); document.write( "Add those equations straight down to arrive at 2S = 2012 which leads to S = 1006 \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |