document.write( "Question 1208990: A 5-horsepower (hp) pump can empty a pool in 5 hours.A smaller, 2-hp pump
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\n" ); document.write( "Let hp = horsepower
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\n" ); document.write( "Let t = time in hours
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\n" ); document.write( "(1/5) + (1/8) = 1/t
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Algebra.Com's Answer #847799 by AnlytcPhil(1806)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "A 5-horsepower (hp) pump can empty a pool in 5 hours.\r\n" );
document.write( "So the larger pump's emptying rate is \"matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Cpool%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C5%2Chours%29%29\" or \"matrix%281%2C2%2Cexpr%281%2F5%29%2Cpool%2Fhour%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "A smaller, 2-hp pump empties the same pool in 8 hours. \r\n" );
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document.write( "So the smaller pump's emptying rate is \"matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Cpool%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2C8%2Chours%29%29\" or \"matrix%281%2C2%2Cexpr%281%2F8%29%2Cpool%2Fhour%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The pumps are used together to begin emptying this pool.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Their rates add together so their combined rate is\r\n" );
document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F5%2B1%2F8%2Cpool%2Fhour%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2C8%2F40%2B5%2F40%2Cpool%2Fhour%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2C13%2F40%2Cpool%2Fhour%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "After two hours,...     [the 2-hp pump breaks down.]\r\n" );
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document.write( "So RATE x TIME = FRACTION of the pool EMPTIED\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C2%2C13%2F40%2Cpool%2Fhour%29\"\"%22%22%2A%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2C2%2Chours%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C4%2C%2813%2F40%29%2A%282%29%2C+of%2Cthe%2Cpool%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C4%2C13%2F20%2C+of%2Cthe%2Cpool%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Since 13/20ths of the pool has been emptied, there remain 7/20th of the pool\r\n" );
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document.write( "How long will it take the larger pump to empty the pool?\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now the TIME is an unknown, so we use a letter, say t:  \r\n" );
document.write( "Again, RATE x TIME = FRACTION of the pool EMPTIED, but now, we use only the rate\r\n" );
document.write( "of the larger pump, 1/5, and only the remaining 7/20 of the pool to be emptied.\r\n" );
document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2F5%2Cpool%2Fhour%29\"\"%22%22%2A%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C2%2Ct%2Chours%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"matrix%281%2C4%2C7%2F20%2C+of%2Cthe%2Cpool%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the equation is\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"expr%281%2F5%29%2At\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"7%2F20\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Multiply both sides by 20\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"4%2At\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"7\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"7%2F4\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"t\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"1%263%2F4\" hours\r\n" );
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document.write( "1 hour and 45 minutes.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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