document.write( "Question 1208034: Find the range of f(x) = (x^2 + 2)/(x + 4) algebraically? \r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #846167 by ikleyn(52798)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Find the range of f(x) = (x^2 + 2)/(x + 4) algebraically.
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document.write( "Let real number  \"t\"  belongs to the range.  It means that\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"%28x%5E2%2B2%29%2F%28x%2B4%29\" = t    (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "for some value of x.  Step by step, reduce equation (1) to standard form quadratic equation\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"x%5E2+%2B+2\" = \"t%2A%28x%2B4%29\",\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"x%5E2+-+tx+%2B+%282-4t%29\" = 0.    (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "Equation (2) is a standard form quadratic equation  \"ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c\" = 0  with coefficients\r\n" );
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document.write( "    a = 1,  b = -t,  c = 2-4t.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The condition that it has a real solution for  \"x\" is this inequality for the discriminant\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"b%5E2+-+4ac\" >= 0,  or  \"%28-t%29%5E2+-+4%2A1%2A%282-4t%29\" >= 0,  or  t^2 + 16t -8 >= 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The roots of this quadratic equation for t are\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"t%5B1%5D\" = \"%28-16+-+sqrt%28288%29%29%2F2\" = \"-8+-+6%2Asqrt%282%29\" = -16.4853 (rounded)  and  \"t%5B2%5D\" = \"%28-16+%2B+sqrt%28288%29%29%2F2\" = \"-8+%2B+6%2Asqrt%282%29\" = 0.4853 (rounded).\r\n" );
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document.write( "The discriminant is non-negative if and only if value of  \"t\"  is out of the roots' interval \r\n" );
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document.write( "    t <= \"-8+-+6%2Asqrt%282%29\" = -16.4853  or  t >= \"-8+%2B+6%2Asqrt%282%29\" =0.48528.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Therefore, equation (1) has a real solution if and only if  \"-infinity\" < t <=  \"-8+-+6%2Asqrt%282%29\"  or  \"-8+%2B+6%2Asqrt%282%29\" <= t < \"infinity\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus the range of the function  f(x) = (x^2 + 2)/(x + 4) is the union of these intervals  (\"-infinity\",\"-8+-+6%2Asqrt%282%29\"]  and  [\"-8+%2B+6%2Asqrt%282%29\",\"infinity\").\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER.  The range of the function  \"%28x%5E2+%2B+2%29%2F%28x+%2B+4%29\"  is the union of these intervals  (\"-infinity\",\"-8+-+6%2Asqrt%282%29\"]  and  [\"-8+%2B+6%2Asqrt%282%29\",\"infinity\").\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It is how to solve this problem using only elementary Algebra and without using Calculus.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This problem is a typical Math Olympiad level problem or Math circle level problem
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