document.write( "Question 1208032: How do we find the domain, range and intercepts of any given graph?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For example, find the domain, range and intercepts of the graph of
\n" ); document.write( "f(x) = x^2 + x - 1? \r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #846161 by ikleyn(52781)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "How do we find the domain, range and intercepts of any given graph?
\n" ); document.write( "For example, find the domain, range and intercepts of the graph of
\n" ); document.write( "f(x) = x^2 + x - 1?
\n" ); document.write( "NOTE: USE THE GRAPH of the function to explain how this is done VISUALLY.
\n" ); document.write( "NOTE: I don't know how to upload photos in my post.
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document.write( "(1)  The domain of this function is the set of all real numbers.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     In other words, the domain is the entire number line, from -infinity to +infinity.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     Thus question (1) is complete.\r\n" );
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document.write( "(2)  This function represents a parabola,\r\n" );
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document.write( "     Since the coefficient at x^2 is positive (it is 1 (one)), the parabola has the minimum.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     The range of this function is the set of its values, and it is the set of all real numbers \r\n" );
document.write( "     from the minimum of the parabola to infinity.\r\n" );
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document.write( "       \r\n" );
document.write( "     So, to determine the range, we need to determine the minimum.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     The minimum of any quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c with positive coefficient \"a\" is at\r\n" );
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document.write( "         \"x%5Bmin%5D\" = \"-b%2F%282a%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "     In our case it is  \"x%5Bmin%5D\" = \"-1%2F%282%2A1%29\" = \"-1%2F2\" = -0.5.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     The minimum is  \"f%28x%29%5Bmin%5D\" = \"%28-0.5%29%5E2+%2B+%28-0.5%29+-+1\" = 0.25 - 0.5 - 1 = -1.25.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     Therefore, the range of this quadratic function is from -1.25 to infinity.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     In the interval form, the range is  [-1.25,\"infinity\").\r\n" );
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document.write( "     Thus question (2) is complete.\r\n" );
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document.write( "(3)  To find x-intercepts, you need to solve this equation\r\n" );
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document.write( "         x^2 + x - 1 = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     Use the quadratic formula\r\n" );
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document.write( "         \"x%5B1%2C2%5D\" = \"%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%281%5E2+-+4%2A1%2A%28-1%29%29%29%2F2\" = \"%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "     The roots are  \"x%5B1%5D\" = \"%28-1+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2\"=  0.618033989   (approximate),\r\n" );
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document.write( "               and  \"x%5B2%5D\" = \"%28-1+-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2\"= -1.618033989   (approximate).\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "At this point, all questions are answered.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To make a plot, go to web-site www.desmos.com/calculator\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Find there free of charge online plotting tool .\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Print there the formula for your function and get the plot instantly.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "On finding the maximum/minimum of a quadratic function see the lessons\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - HOW TO complete the square to find the minimum/maximum of a quadratic function\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Briefly on finding the minimum/maximum of a quadratic function\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - HOW TO complete the square to find the vertex of a parabola\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Briefly on finding the vertex of a parabola\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Consider these lessons as your textbook,  handbook,  tutorials and  (free of charge)  home teacher, who is always with you to help.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Learn the subject from there once and for all.\r
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