document.write( "Question 1207622: Let $m$ be a positive integer. If $m$ has exactly $18$ positive divisors, then how many positive divisors does $m^2$ have? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #845608 by math_tutor2020(3817)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "The prime p has exactly two divisors: 1 and itself. \n" ); document.write( "Example: the prime 7 has factors 1 and 7 only.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "p^k has k+1 divisors and they are: \n" ); document.write( "p^0, p^1, p^2, ..., p^(k-1), p^k \n" ); document.write( "Note that p^0 = 1 and p^1 = p. \n" ); document.write( "Example: p = 3 and k = 4 yields p^k = 3^4 = 81 having k+1 = 4+1 = 5 divisors. \n" ); document.write( "Those five divisors are 1, 3, 9, 27, 81.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let p and q represent two different primes. \n" ); document.write( "Let k and m be positive integers. \n" ); document.write( "We can construct the following composite number \n" ); document.write( "n = p^k*q^m\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "How many divisors does n have? \n" ); document.write( "Imagine we can form a table that has k+1 rows and m+1 columns. \n" ); document.write( "Along the left hand side we will have the labels p^0, p^1, p^2, ..., p^(k-1), p^k. \n" ); document.write( "Along the top header we will have the labels q^0, q^1, q^2, ..., q^(m-1), q^m.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This table generates (k+1)*(m+1) different divisors. \n" ); document.write( "Each entry into the table is the result of multiplying the headers. Eg: multiply p^2 with q^3 to get p^2q^3 as one divisor of n.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This logic can be extended to as many unique prime factors as you want. \n" ); document.write( "Example: n = p^k*q^m*r^s will have (k+1)*(m+1)*(s+1) divisors. \n" ); document.write( "We add 1 to each exponent, then multiply those results.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "More info found here \n" ); document.write( "https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DivisorFunction.html \n" ); document.write( "Refer specifically to equation (3) on that page.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So this is why tutor greenestamps had written various ways to factor 18. \n" ); document.write( "His goal is to write an equation like \n" ); document.write( "18 = (k+1)(m+1) \n" ); document.write( "or \n" ); document.write( "18 = (k+1)(m+1)(s+1)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let me know if you have any questions. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |