document.write( "Question 1207377: In the figure, a person standing at point A notices that the angle of elevation to the top of the antenna is 45° 30'. A second person standing 39.0 feet farther from the antenna than the person at A finds the angle of elevation to the top of the antenna to be 44° 10'. How far is the person at A from the base of the antenna? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #845224 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! angle A is equal to 45 degrees 30 minutes = 45 + 30/60 = 45.5 degrees. \n" ); document.write( "angle B is equal to 44 degrees 10 minutes = 44 + 10/60 = 44.16666... degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "two triangle are formed with a common vertical side of h. \n" ); document.write( "the angle closest to h is angle A. \n" ); document.write( "the angle farthest to h is angle B. \n" ); document.write( "angle A has an adjacent side of x and an opposite side of h. \n" ); document.write( "angle B has an adjacent side of x + 39 and an opposite side of h.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you have tan(A) = h/x and you have tan(B) = h / (x + 39).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for h in both of those equations to get h = x * tan(A) and h = (x + 39) * tan(B).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "simplify to get h = x * tan(A) and h = x * tan(B) + 39 * tan(B)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since h = h, then x * tan(A) = x * tan(B) + 39 * tan(B)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "subtract x * tan(B) from both sides of the equation and factor out the x to get x * (tan(A) - tan(B)) = 39 * tan(B)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by (tan(A) - tan(B)) to get x = 39 * tan(B) / (tan(A) - tan(B))\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since A = 45.5 degrees and B = 44.166666..... degrees, you get x = 39 * tan(44.166666...) / (tan(45.5 - tan(44.166666...) = 818.5122291.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that's how far point A is from the base of the antenna.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i confirmed the value of x was correct, because:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "h = tan(A) * x = tan(45.5) * 818.5122291 = 832.9240955 and ..... \n" ); document.write( "h = tan(B) * (x + 39) = tan(44.16666...) * 857.5122291 = 832.9240955. \n" ); document.write( "they're the same value as they should be.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "here's my diagram.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i used storage of ti-84 plus to hold the values. \n" ); document.write( "those storage locations are A, B, C, D, E, and F indicated by ----> .....\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "let me know if you have any questions. \n" ); document.write( "theo \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |