document.write( "Question 1207217: A person standing 400 ft from the base of a mountain measures the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the mountain to be 25° The person then walks 500 ft straight back and measures the angle of elevation to now be 20°. How tall is the mountain?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #844960 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
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400 feet from the base of the mountain and the angle is 25 degrees.
\n" ); document.write( "another 500 feet = 900 feet from the base of the mountain and the angle is 20 degrees.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "let x be the height of the mountain.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "tan(25) = x/409
\n" ); document.write( "tan(20) = x/900.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x in both equations to get:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = tan(25) * 400 = 186.5230633.
\n" ); document.write( "x = tan(20) * 900 = 327.5732108.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "there's a problem.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the value of x should have been the same in both equations.
\n" ); document.write( "it is not.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "assuming the original measurements were correct, there's a problem with either the other angle or the additional feet from the base of the mountain.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if we assume the additional angle is correct, then:
\n" ); document.write( "tan(20) = 186.5230633 / y
\n" ); document.write( "y is the total feet from the mountain when the angle of elevation is 20 degrees.
\n" ); document.write( "solve for y to get y = 186.5230633 / tan(20) = 512.4679045.
\n" ); document.write( "the additional distance from the base of the mountain is that minus the original distance = 512.4679045 minus 400 = 112.4679045 feet.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if we assume the additional distance is correct, then:
\n" ); document.write( "tan(b) = x / y = 186.5230633 / 900 = .2072478481.
\n" ); document.write( "b is the other angle we are looking for that is farther from the base of the mountain.
\n" ); document.write( "angle b = arctan (.2072478481) = 11.7086694 degrees.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "here's my diagram of the situation as i understand it.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "let me know if you have any questions.
\n" ); document.write( "theo\r
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