document.write( "Question 1207217: A person standing 400 ft from the base of a mountain measures the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the mountain to be 25° The person then walks 500 ft straight back and measures the angle of elevation to now be 20°. How tall is the mountain?
\n" );
document.write( " \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #844960 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! 400 feet from the base of the mountain and the angle is 25 degrees. \n" ); document.write( "another 500 feet = 900 feet from the base of the mountain and the angle is 20 degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "let x be the height of the mountain.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "tan(25) = x/409 \n" ); document.write( "tan(20) = x/900.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x in both equations to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = tan(25) * 400 = 186.5230633. \n" ); document.write( "x = tan(20) * 900 = 327.5732108.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "there's a problem.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the value of x should have been the same in both equations. \n" ); document.write( "it is not.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "assuming the original measurements were correct, there's a problem with either the other angle or the additional feet from the base of the mountain.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if we assume the additional angle is correct, then: \n" ); document.write( "tan(20) = 186.5230633 / y \n" ); document.write( "y is the total feet from the mountain when the angle of elevation is 20 degrees. \n" ); document.write( "solve for y to get y = 186.5230633 / tan(20) = 512.4679045. \n" ); document.write( "the additional distance from the base of the mountain is that minus the original distance = 512.4679045 minus 400 = 112.4679045 feet.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if we assume the additional distance is correct, then: \n" ); document.write( "tan(b) = x / y = 186.5230633 / 900 = .2072478481. \n" ); document.write( "b is the other angle we are looking for that is farther from the base of the mountain. \n" ); document.write( "angle b = arctan (.2072478481) = 11.7086694 degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "here's my diagram of the situation as i understand it.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "let me know if you have any questions. \n" ); document.write( "theo\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |