document.write( "Question 1207029: Example on free fall:\r
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document.write( "1. A body is released from rest and falls freely. Compute its position and velocity after 1 and 2s. Take the origin at the elevation of the starting point, the y-axis vertical, and the upward direction as positive.\r
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document.write( "2. A stone is thrown from the top of a building with an initial velocity of 20 m/s straight upward. The building is 50 m high, and the stone just misses the edge of the roof on its way down. Determine:\r
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document.write( "(a) the time needed for the stone to reach its maximum height,\r
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document.write( "(b) the maximum height,\r
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document.write( "(c) the time needed for the stone to return to the level of thrower,\r
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document.write( "(d) the velocity of the stone at this instant, and\r
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document.write( "(e) the velocity and the position of the stone at t =5s.\r
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document.write( "(f) the velocity of the stone just before it hits the ground\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #844883 by mananth(16946)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. A body is released from rest and falls freely. Compute its position and velocity after 1 and 2s. Take the origin at the elevation of the starting point, the y-axis vertical, and the upward direction as positive.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "An object that is moving under only the influence of gravity is in free fall \n" ); document.write( "Acceleration due to gravity is generally taken as 9.8 m/s^2\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We use newton's equation of motion \n" ); document.write( "v=u+at \n" ); document.write( "v = final velocity \n" ); document.write( " u initial velocity, a =Acceleration due to gravity, t = time in seconds\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The object falls from rest so u=0 a= g = -9.8 m/s^2, t = 1 (s) \n" ); document.write( "v= 0+(-9.8)(1) = -9.8 m/s \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Distance = average velocity * time = (0+(-9.8))/2 *1= -4.9 *1 = -4.9 m (After 1 second)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Similarly find for 2 seconds here t=2\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. A stone is thrown from the top of a building with an initial velocity of 20 m/s straight upward. The building is 50 m high, and the stone just misses the edge of the roof on its way down. Determine: \n" ); document.write( "(a) the time needed for the stone to reach its maximum height,\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Newton's First law of motion \n" ); document.write( "v= u+at \n" ); document.write( "0= 20+(-9.8) *t (The object reaches maximum height) v=0\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-20/-9.8 = t \n" ); document.write( "t = 2.04 s\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(b) the maximum height, \n" ); document.write( "Newton.s second law of motion \n" ); document.write( "s= ut+1/2 g t^2 ( here a=g)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "s = 20*(2.04) + 1/2 * (-9.8)*(2.04)^2 \n" ); document.write( "s= 20.40 m\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(c) the time needed for the stone to return to the level of thrower,\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "time to go up = time to come down \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2*2.04 = 4.08 s\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(d) the velocity of the stone at this instant, and \n" ); document.write( "The object is falling under gravitational force only\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "t = 2.04 s ,g= -9.8 m/s^2 \n" ); document.write( "v= 0+2.04*(-9.8) \n" ); document.write( "v = -19.992 m/s\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(e) the velocity and the position of the stone at t =5s.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Again v= u+at \n" ); document.write( "v = 0+(-9.8)*5 \n" ); document.write( "v = -49m/s\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Position \n" ); document.write( "v^2= u^2 +2gs\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-49^2= 0^2+ 2*(-9.8)*s ( s is distance)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(-49)^2/(2*(-9.8) )= s \n" ); document.write( "s= -122.5 m\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(f) the velocity when it touches the ground \n" ); document.write( "The height from which it is falling is 50 (height of building)+20.40( maximum height reached) = 70.40 m \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "v^2= u^2+2gs ( Newton's Third law of motion)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "v^2 = 0+2*(-9.8)*70.40\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "v= sqrt(2*(-9.8)*70.40)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "v = -37.15 m/s\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The negative signs indicate downward direction \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |