document.write( "Question 1205551: Hi
\n" ); document.write( "5 years ago David was twice as old as Laura. Next year Laura will be 3/5 the age of David. How old are each of them.
\n" ); document.write( "Thanks
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #842439 by greenestamps(13216)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


\n" ); document.write( "There are always many different ways to set up a problem for solving using formal algebra. You should always be comfortable with trying different ways, to find a way for which the effort required to solve the problem is as little as possible.

\n" ); document.write( "Often, if part of the given information is that one number is n times another, an easy path to the solution is by starting with that information. Try that on this problem....

\n" ); document.write( "Let x = Laura's age 5 years ago
\n" ); document.write( "Then 2x = David's age 5 years ago

\n" ); document.write( "\"Next year\" is 6 years after \"5 years ago\", so their ages next year will be x+6 and 2x+6. Laura's age will be 3/5 of David's age then:

\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x%2B6%29%2F%282x%2B6%29=3%2F5\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"3%282x%2B6%29=5%28x%2B6%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"6x%2B18=5x%2B30\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=12\"

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWERS: Their current ages are
\n" ); document.write( "Laura = x+5 = 12+5 = 17
\n" ); document.write( "David = 2x+5 = 2(12)+5 = 24+5 = 29

\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------------------------------------

\n" ); document.write( "Language note....

\n" ); document.write( "\"each\" refers to a single thing -- in this case a single person. So

\n" ); document.write( "\"How old are they?\"

\n" ); document.write( "or

\n" ); document.write( "\"How old is each of them?\"

\n" ); document.write( "but not

\n" ); document.write( "\"How old are each of them?\"

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );