document.write( "Question 1204440: Hi, I am struggling with this problem. Thanks.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #840682 by math_tutor2020(3817)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Let \"w+=+sin%28x%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The original equation that your teacher gave you turns into \"w%5E2+%2B+1%2F%28w%5E2%29+%2B+w+%2B+1%2Fw+=+4\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by the LCD w^2 to clear out the fractions.
\n" ); document.write( "\"w%5E2+%2B+1%2F%28w%5E2%29+%2B+w+%2B+1%2Fw+=+4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"w%5E2%28w%5E2+%2B+1%2F%28w%5E2%29+%2B+w+%2B+1%2Fw%29+=+4w%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"w%5E4+%2B+1+%2B+w%5E3+%2B+w+=+4w%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"w%5E4+%2B+w%5E3+%2B+w+%2B+1+=+4w%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"w%5E4+%2B+w%5E3+%2B+w+%2B+1-4w%5E2+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"w%5E4+%2B+w%5E3+-+4w%5E2+%2B+w+%2B+1+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "Use the rational root theorem to check the factors of the last term (1)
\n" ); document.write( "The possible rational roots would be: 1 or -1
\n" ); document.write( "Plug in w = -1 to get a nonzero result
\n" ); document.write( "But w = 1 would lead to zero, which shows w = 1 is a root.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The root w = 1 means w-1 is a factor of w^4 + w^3 - 4w^2 + w + 1\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Use polynomial long division, or synthetic division, to find that
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\n" ); document.write( "or simply
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28w%5E4+%2B+w%5E3+-+4w%5E2+%2B+w+%2B+1%29%2F%28w-1%29+=+w%5E3%2B2w%5E2-2w-1\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then notice how w = 1 is also a root of w^3+2w^2-2w-1 due to the rational root theorem.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "w = 1 is a repeated root of w^4 + w^3 - 4w^2 + w + 1
\n" ); document.write( "So (w-1)^2 is a factor of w^4 + w^3 - 4w^2 + w + 1\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Turns out that
\n" ); document.write( "\"w%5E4+%2B+w%5E3+-+4w%5E2+%2B+w+%2B+1\"
\n" ); document.write( "factors to
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28w-1%29%5E2%28w%5E2%2B3w%2B1%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Polynomial long division can be used to find this.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "From here, use the quadratic formula to solve w^2+3w+1 = 0
\n" ); document.write( "I'll skip steps.
\n" ); document.write( "The results are: \"w+=+%28-3%2Bsqrt%285%29%29%2F2\" and \"w+=+%28-3-sqrt%285%29%29%2F2\"
\n" ); document.write( "They approximate to w = -2.618 and w = -0.382 respectively.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In summary so far:
\n" ); document.write( "The four roots of w^4 + w^3 - 4w^2 + w + 1 are
\n" ); document.write( "w = 1
\n" ); document.write( "w = 1
\n" ); document.write( "w = -2.618 (approximate)
\n" ); document.write( "w = -0.382 (approximate)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Recall we made w = sin(x)
\n" ); document.write( "w = 1 leads to sin(x) = 1 and this partial solution set:
\n" ); document.write( "x = pi/2 + 2pi*n
\n" ); document.write( "where n is an integer.
\n" ); document.write( "I'm assuming you are in radian mode.
\n" ); document.write( "If you are in degree mode, then replace pi/2 with 90 and replace 2pi with 360.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "w = -2.618 does not lead to any real number solutions for x because the smallest sin(x) can get is -1. \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "w = -0.382 does lead to solutions for x since -0.382 is between -1 and 1.
\n" ); document.write( "I'll let you solve sin(x) = -0.382
\n" ); document.write( "There are two sub-branches here.
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