document.write( "Question 1203598: How many permutations of the letters {A, B, C , D, E , F , G } are
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document.write( "there, such that
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document.write( "1 A precedes B
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document.write( "2 A precedes B, and C precedes D
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document.write( "3 A precedes B, and B precedes C
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document.write( "4 C,D,E appear together in this order
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document.write( "5 A,B are appear together in this order, as do C , D \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #839276 by ikleyn(52781)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( "How many permutations of the letters {A, B, C , D, E , F , G} are \n" ); document.write( "there, such that \n" ); document.write( "1 A precedes B \n" ); document.write( "2 A precedes B, and C precedes D \n" ); document.write( "3 A precedes B, and B precedes C \n" ); document.write( "4 C,D,E appear together in this order \n" ); document.write( "5 A,B \n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " My reading and understanding is different from that of Edwin,\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " so my solutions and my answers are different.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(1) A precedes B\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " In English, \"A precedes B\" means that A goes/comes before B, but it is not necessary \r\n" ); document.write( " that B goes/comes immediately after A: it may happen that there is / (there are) other letter / (letters) \r\n" ); document.write( " after A, but before B. In other words, \"A precedes B\" means that A goes/comes before B,\r\n" ); document.write( " but A and B are not necessary adjacent (= not necessary appear altogether).\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Based on this understanding, there are 7! = 7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 5040 permutations of 7 letters\r\n" ); document.write( " {A, B, C , D, E , F , G}; of them, in exactly half cases, A precedes B. In other half, \r\n" ); document.write( " in opposite, B precedes A. To convince yourself that it is true, take any permutation\r\n" ); document.write( " where A precedes B and make swap.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " So, the ANSWER to (1) is\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(2) A precedes B, and C precedes D\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " As we just learned from (a), there are\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(3) A precedes B, and B precedes C\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " With any permutation of 7 letters {A, B, C , D, E , F , G }, there are 3!-1 = 6-1 = 5 other permutations\r\n" ); document.write( " where letters A, B and C are swapped in their positions.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " It gives you an idea, that with any favorable permutation, where A precedes B and B precedes C, there are 5 other\r\n" ); document.write( " permutations with swapped A, B and C in their positions.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " So, the answer to (c) is\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(4) C,D,E appear together in this order.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " For this part, I agree with Edwin.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(5) A,B appear together in this order, as do C , D\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " In this part, formulation in the post is unclear (= does not sound harmonically *) and needs to be clarified.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " May be, you want to ask \"A,B appear together in the same order, as do C,D\"\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Then it is clear, but it is DIFFERENT from your original formulation.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Having unclear formulation, I prefer do not touch this part.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved (to that extent as possible).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "*) In Math, if a problem does not sound harmonically, it is a sure sign that it is formulated incorrectly.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " Why ? - Because harmony is the hidden meaning of Math.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |