document.write( "Question 1203483: Hi, can you please help me with this question
\n" ); document.write( "Find the range of x in the interval [0, 2π) for which 8 sin x + cos x > 4.
\n" ); document.write( "The answers are apparently 2arctan(0.2) and 2 arctan(3). I need help with my explanation. Thank you in advance.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #839113 by Edwin McCravy(20060)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "In your words
\"Find the range of x in the interval [0, 2π) for which 8 sin x + cos x > 4.\"
I think the word \"range\" should be \"domain\". Anyway:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"8sin%28x%29+%2B+cos%28x%29+%3E+4%29\", \"0%3C=x%3C2pi\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C4%2CLet%2Cx=2y%2Cor%2Cy=x%2F2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then since \"0%3C=x%3C2pi\", \"0%3C=2y%3C2pi\" or \"0%3C=y%3Cpi\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"8sin%282y%29+%2B+cos%282y%29+%3E+4%29\", \"0%3C=y%3Cpi\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The terms on the left are trig expressions. To make the term 4 on \r\n" );
document.write( "the right become a trig expression also, we play the clever trick \r\n" );
document.write( "of multiplying the 4 by 1, then replacing the 1 by the familiar\r\n" );
document.write( "Pythagorean trig identity \"1=cos%5E2%28y%29%2Bsin%5E2%28y%29\":\r\n" );
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document.write( "We use the formulas for sine and cosine of 2y:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"8%282sin%28y%29cos%28y%29%29%2B%28cos%5E2%28y%29-sin%5E2%28y%29%29+%3E+4%281%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"16sin%28y%29cos%28y%29%2Bcos%5E2%28y%29-sin%5E2%28y%29+%3E+4cos%5E2%28y%29%2B4sin%5E2%28y%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"16sin%28y%29cos%28y%29%2Bcos%5E2%28y%29-sin%5E2%28y%29+%3E+4cos%5E2%28y%29%2B4sin%5E2%28y%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"16sin%28y%29cos%28y%29-3cos%5E2%28y%29-5sin%5E2%28y%29+%3E+0\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"-5sin%5E2%28y%29%2B16sin%28y%29cos%28y%29-3cos%5E2%28y%29+%3E+0\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"5sin%5E2%28y%29-16sin%28y%29cos%28y%29%2B3cos%5E2%28y%29+%3C+0\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%285sin%28y%29-cos%28y%29%29%28sin%28y%29-3cos%28y%29%29%3C0\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "One of those factors is positive and the other is negative. So either\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%285sin%28y%29-cos%28y%29%3E0%2CAND%2Csin%28y%29-3cos%28y%29%3C0%29\" or \"system%285sin%28y%29-cos%28y%29%3C0%2CAND%2Csin%28y%29-3cos%28y%29%3E0%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Those would involve only tan(y) if we divided through by cos(y). We could \r\n" );
document.write( "do that as long as cos(y) is not 0.  Let's make sure cos(y) is not zero.\r\n" );
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document.write( "If cos(y) were 0, then \"y=pi%2F2\" so let's substitute \"y=pi%2F2\" in\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%285sin%28y%29-cos%28y%29%29%28sin%28y%29-3cos%28y%29%29%3C0\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%285sin%28pi%2F2%29-cos%28pi%2F2%29%29%28sin%28pi%2F2%29-3cos%28pi%2F2%29%29%3C0\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%285%281%29-0%29%281-3%280%29%29%3C0\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"5%3C0\"<--false!\r\n" );
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document.write( "So cos(y) can't be 0. Therefore, we can divide by it. For the first case\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%285sin%28y%29-cos%28y%29%3E0%2CAND%2Csin%28y%29-3cos%28y%29%3C0%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%285%2Atan%28y%29-1%3E0%2CAND%2Ctan%28y%29-3%3C0%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%28tan%28y%29%3E1%2F5=0.2%2CAND%2Ctan%28y%29%3C3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Since tangent is a strictly increasing function,\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%28y+%3E+arctan%280.2%29%2C+AND%2Cy%3Carctan%283%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"arctan%280.2%29+%3C+y+%3C+arctan%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now since \"y=x%2F2\",\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"arctan%280.2%29+%3C+x%2F2+%3C+arctan%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2arctan%280.2%29+%3C+x+%3C+2arctan%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "That's the interval you were looking for.  If we considered the other case\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%285sin%28y%29-cos%28y%29%3C0%2CAND%2Csin%28y%29-3cos%28y%29%3E0%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "it would lead to\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"system%28tan%28y%29%3C1%2F5=0.2%2CAND%2Ctan%28y%29%3E3%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "which is a contradiction, so the domain is\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2arctan%280.2%29+%3C+x+%3C+2arctan%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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