document.write( "Question 1203325: There is an antenna on the top of a building. From a location 400 feet from the base of the building, the angle of elevation to the top of the building is measured to be 41°. From the same location, the angle of elevation to the top of the antenna is measured to be 44°. Find the height of the antenna. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #838786 by math_tutor2020(3817)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "Answer: 38.561 feet (approximate)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Explanation\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's start off with a rough sketch of the diagram \n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( "The key points are \n" ); document.write( "A = bottom of the person's feet \n" ); document.write( "B = location of the person's eye \n" ); document.write( "C = base of the building \n" ); document.write( "D = point directly across from B and directly above point C \n" ); document.write( "E = top of the building \n" ); document.write( "F = top of the antenna\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We have these variables \n" ); document.write( "x = distance from E to F = height of the antenna \n" ); document.write( "y = distance from C to D\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I've marked angle DBE = 41 in green, and angle DBF = 44 in blue.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Focus on triangle DEB. \n" ); document.write( "tan(angle) = opposite/adjacent \n" ); document.write( "tan(angle DBE) = DE/BD \n" ); document.write( "tan(41) = y/400 \n" ); document.write( "y = 400*tan(41) \n" ); document.write( "This will be used in a substitution step in the next section.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now focus on triangle DBF \n" ); document.write( "tan(angle) = opposite/adjacent \n" ); document.write( "tan(angle DBF) = FD/BD \n" ); document.write( "tan(44) = (FE+ED)/BD \n" ); document.write( "tan(44) = (x+y)/400 \n" ); document.write( "tan(44) = (x+400*tan(41))/400 ....... substitution \n" ); document.write( "400*tan(44) = x+400*tan(41) \n" ); document.write( "x = 400*tan(44)-400*tan(41) \n" ); document.write( "x = 400*( tan(44)-tan(41) ) \n" ); document.write( "x = 38.560814796339 \n" ); document.write( "x = 38.561 \n" ); document.write( "This value is approximate.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Make sure your calculator is in degree mode. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |