document.write( "Question 1203322: derive the condition for two lines with slope m1 and m2 to be parallel and perpendicular using the angel between two lines formula. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #838782 by math_tutor2020(3817)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "theta = \"theta\" = angle between two lines\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "One formula to use is
\n" ); document.write( "\"tan%28theta%29+=+abs%28%28m%5B1%5D-m%5B2%5D%29%2F%281+%2B+m%5B1%5Dm%5B2%5D%29%29\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Parallel lines will have theta = 0.
\n" ); document.write( "This leads to tan(theta) = tan(0) = 0.
\n" ); document.write( "The right hand side is only zero when the numerator is zero.
\n" ); document.write( "\"m%5B1%5D-m%5B2%5D+=+0\" which rearranges to \"m%5B1%5D+=+m%5B2%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "Therefore, parallel lines have equal slopes.
\n" ); document.write( "For example, the lines y = 3x+5 and y = 3x+7 are parallel. Each has slope of 3.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Perpendicular lines will involve theta = 90 degrees.
\n" ); document.write( "Use a unit circle to determine that tan(90) is undefined.
\n" ); document.write( "When it comes to \"undefined\", it means we have 0 in the denominator.
\n" ); document.write( "Division by zero is not allowed.
\n" ); document.write( "\"1+%2B+m%5B1%5Dm%5B2%5D+=+0\" leads to \"m%5B2%5D+=+-1%2F%28m%5B1%5D%29\" which means we take the negative reciprocal of m1 to get m2, and vice versa.
\n" ); document.write( "An example pair of perpendicular slopes: \"m%5B1%5D+=+5%2F7\" and \"m%5B2%5D+=+-7%2F5\"
\n" ); document.write( "Note that any pair of perpendicular slopes multiply to -1. Neither slope can be zero or undefined.
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