document.write( "Question 1203265: Cos(x+35)=sin(2x+10). Find the value of x \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #838688 by greenestamps(13367)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "There is one simple solution and two others that require more work to find.

\n" ); document.write( "(1) If the two angles are both in quadrant I, then the sine of one is equal to the cosine of the other if the sum of the two angle measures is 90 degrees.

\n" ); document.write( "(x+35)+(2x+10) = 90
\n" ); document.write( "3x+45 = 90
\n" ); document.write( "3x = 45
\n" ); document.write( "x = 15

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWER: x=15; the two angle measures are 50 and 40 (sum 90).

\n" ); document.write( "The other solutions are when the angles are in other quadrants. In those cases, the sine of one is equal to the cosine of the other if the sum of the measures of the REFERENCE angles of the two angles is 90 degrees.

\n" ); document.write( "(2) There could be a solution with x+35 in quadrant II (cosine negative) and 2x+10 in quadrant III (sine negative).

\n" ); document.write( "For an angle of x+35 degrees in quadrant II, the reference angle is 180-(x+35) = 145-x; for an angle of 2x+10 degrees in quadrant III, the reference angle is (2x+10)-180 = 2x-170.

\n" ); document.write( "(145-x)+(2x-170) = 90
\n" ); document.write( "x-25 = 90
\n" ); document.write( "x = 115

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWER: x=115; the two angle measures are 150 and 240; the reference angles are 30 and 60 (sum 90).

\n" ); document.write( "(3) There could be a solution with x+35 in quadrant II (cosine negative) and 2x+10 in quadrant IV (sine negative).

\n" ); document.write( "As in case (2), the reference angle for an angle of x+35 in quadrant II is 145-x; for an angle of 2x+10 degrees in quadrant IV, the reference angle is 360-(2x+10) = 350-2x.

\n" ); document.write( "(145-x)+(350-2x) = 90
\n" ); document.write( "495-3x = 90
\n" ); document.write( "3x = 405
\n" ); document.write( "x = 135

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWER: x=135; the two angle measures are 170 and 280; the reference angles are 10 and 80 (sum 90).

\n" ); document.write( "A graph shows the three solutions at x=15, x=115, and x=135:

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\n" ); document.write( "Note that because of the periodicity of the graphs, there are an infinite number of other solutions; the three shown are the only ones for which x+35 and 2x+10 are both between 0 and 360 degrees.

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