document.write( "Question 1201701: The equation of a parabola is 12 y = ( x − 1 ) 2 − 48 12y=(x-1)2-48 . Identify the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola. ​ \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #836193 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "NOTE for future reference: the symbol \"^\" (shift-6) is commonly used to represent exponents. So you can write the equation for this problem as

\n" ); document.write( "12y=(x-1)^2-48
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\n" ); document.write( "The x term is squared, so the graph opens up or down. The general vertex form of the equation of a parabola I prefer to use is this:

\n" ); document.write( "\"y-k=%281%2F%284p%29%29%28x-h%29%5E2\"

\n" ); document.write( "Note many references will show this equation in different equivalent forms; and different students have different preferences on which form to use. Some common equivalent forms are

\n" ); document.write( "\"y=%281%2F%284p%29%29%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk\" [puts only \"y\" on the left]

\n" ); document.write( "\"4p%28y-k%29=%28x-h%29%5E2\" [keeps the \"4p\" on the left so it is not a fraction]

\n" ); document.write( "In any of those forms, the vertex is (h,k); p is the directed distance (i.e., can be negative) from the directrix to the vertex and from the vertex to the focus.

\n" ); document.write( "Put the equation in your example in this form:

\n" ); document.write( "\"12y=%28x-1%29%5E2-48\"

\n" ); document.write( "\"12y%2B48=%28x-1%29%5E2\"

\n" ); document.write( "\"12%28y%2B4%29=%28x-1%29%5E2\"

\n" ); document.write( "\"y%2B4=%281%2F12%29%28x-1%29%5E2\"

\n" ); document.write( "\"y-%28-4%29=%281%2F%284%2A3%29%29%28x-1%29%5E2\"

\n" ); document.write( "The vertex is (1,-4) and p is 3.

\n" ); document.write( "The directrix is p = 3 units below the vertex, at y = -7.

\n" ); document.write( "The focus is p = 3 units above the vertex, at (1,-1).

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWERS:
\n" ); document.write( "vertex (1,-4)
\n" ); document.write( "focus (1,-1)
\n" ); document.write( "directrix y = -7

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