document.write( "Question 1201248: Hello I'm having trouble setting this problem up. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
\n" ); document.write( " A traveler having 18 miles to go, calculates that his usual rate would make
\n" ); document.write( "him one-half hour late for an appointment; he finds that in order to arrive on
\n" ); document.write( "time he must travel at a rate one-half mile an hour faster. What is his usual
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Algebra.Com's Answer #835534 by ikleyn(52776)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Hello I'm having trouble setting this problem up. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
\n" ); document.write( "A traveler having 18 miles to go, calculates that his usual rate would make
\n" ); document.write( "him one-half hour late for an appointment; he finds that in order to arrive on
\n" ); document.write( "time he must travel at a rate one-half mile an hour faster. What is his usual rate?
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document.write( "Let x be his usual rate, in miles per hour.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The time to travel 18 miles at his usual rate is  \"18%2Fx\"  hours.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The time to travel with the faster rate, (x+0.5) miles per hour, is  \"18%2F%28x%2B0.5%29\" hours.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The longer time is  \"1%2F2\" of an hour longer:\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"18%2Fx\" - \"18%2F%28x%2B0.5%29\" = \"1%2F2\"  of an hour.    (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "    +----------------------------------------------+\r\n" );
document.write( "    |    At this point, the setup is complete:     |\r\n" );
document.write( "    |    you just have an equation to solve.       |\r\n" );
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document.write( "To solve it, multiply both sides by 2x*(x+0.5) = 2x^2 + x.  You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "    36(x+0.5) - 36x = x^2 + 0.5x\r\n" );
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document.write( "    36x + 18 - 36x = x^2 + 0.5x\r\n" );
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document.write( "    x^2 + 0.5x - 18 = 0\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"x%5B1%2C2%5D\" = \"%28-0.5+%2B-+sqrt%280.5%5E2+%2B+4%2A1%2A18%29%29%2F2\" = \"%28-0.5+%2B-+sqrt%2872.25%29%29%2F2\" = \"%28-0.5+%2B-+8.5%29%2F2\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Obviously, only positive root fits  x = \"%28-0.5+%2B+8.5%29%2F2\" = \"8%2F2\" = 4  miles per hour.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Check it, by substituting into equation (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"18%2F4+-+18%2F4.5\" = 4.5 - 4 = 0.5 = \"1%2F2\"  of an hour.   ! correct !\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER.  The usual rate is 4 miles per hour.\r\n" );
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