document.write( "Question 1200963: Asset X generates a perpetual stream of cash flows of $100,000 every 3 months. The relevant interest rate is 12%, compounded quarterly. How much would you pay to buy Asset X today if the first payment occurs right away? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #835286 by ikleyn(52786)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Asset X generates a perpetual stream of cash flows of $100,000 every 3 months.
\n" ); document.write( "The relevant interest rate is 12%, compounded quarterly.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "        Probably,  a professional finansist can solve this problem faster than me,\r
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document.write( "The question is as follows:\r\n" );
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document.write( "    If you have enough amount of money Y, what is better for you:\r\n" );
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document.write( "         deposit this amount Y \"all in one time\" today into a bank at 12% compounded quarterly\r\n" );
document.write( "                 or to buy today an asset X for Y dollars, from which you will deposit \r\n" );
document.write( "                     $100,000 every 3 months to a bank at 12% compounded quarterly?\r\n" );
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document.write( "First option generates  the amount of A = \"Y%2A%281%2B0.12%2F4%29%5E4\" = \"Y%2A1.03%5E4\" = 1.125509*Y  dollars in one year.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Second option works as an Annuity Due saving plan and generates the amout \r\n" );
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document.write( "    B = \"100000%2A%281%2B0.12%2F4%29%2A%28%28%281%2B0.12%2F4%29%5E4-1%29%2F%280.12%2F4%29%29\" = \"100000%2A1.03%2A%28%281.03%5E4-1%29%2F0.03%29\" = $430913.58  (rounded) in one year.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Therefore, the reasonable value/price to buy the asset X for one year is no more than \r\n" );
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document.write( "    Y = \"430913.58%2F1.125509\" = $382861.07  dollars.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus, we calculated the reasonable value/price to buy the asset X for one year.\r\n" );
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document.write( "    Next, let's consider more longer time intervals of n = 3, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 years.\r\n" );
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document.write( "We should calculate  A(n) and B(n) using the formulas\r\n" );
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document.write( "   A(n) = \"Y%2A1.03%5E%284%2An%29\",  B(n) = \"100000%2A%281.03%29%2A%28%281.03%5E%284%2An%29-1%29%2F0.03%29\" \r\n" );
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document.write( "and the ratio  Y(n) = \"B%28n%29%2F1.03%5En\", which is the reasonable value/price to buy the asset X for n year.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The table for the values of n, B(n) and Y(n) is shown/computed below\r\n" );
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document.write( "     n             Y(n)          B(n)\r\n" );
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document.write( "     1		 430914		 382861\r\n" );
document.write( "     3	        1461779		1025262\r\n" );
document.write( "     5	        2767649		1532380\r\n" );
document.write( "    10		7766330		2380822\r\n" );
document.write( "    20		3310039         3110679\r\n" );
document.write( "    50	      1264688299	3424038\r\n" );
document.write( "   100      468384665935	3433308\r\n" );
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document.write( "From the table, it is seen that the values of B(n) raise significantly for n = 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 years, \r\n" );
document.write( "but after that, for n = 50, 100 years tends to some limit (to stabilization).\r\n" );
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document.write( "As everybody understands, the 12% percentage account is non-realistic for such long time as 20-30-50 years \r\n" );
document.write( "- - - therefore, I made my calculations in this lesson to present you more realistic picture.\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "On Annuity Due saving plan, see my lesson\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Annuity Due saving plans and geometric progressions\r
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