document.write( "Question 1200865: how many ways can three awards be given to 6 students. each student may receive more than one award? each student may receive no more than one award? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #835086 by ikleyn(52781)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "In how many ways can three awards be given to 6 students if
\n" ); document.write( "(a) each student may receive more than one award?
\n" ); document.write( "(b) each student may receive no more than one award?
\n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "            From the context,  the students are distinguishable, \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "            but the awards are indistinguishable.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "(b)  It is more easy to start from the second question.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     It is the same as to ask, in how many different ways 3 students can be selected from 6 students ?\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     It is a classic problem on COMBINATIONS, and the ANSWER is\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "             in  \"C%5B6%5D%5E3\" = \"%286%2A5%2A4%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%29\" = 5*4 = 20 different ways.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(a)  It is the same as to ask how many solutions this equation\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         \"x%5B1%5D\" + \"x%5B2%5D\" + \"x%5B3%5D\" + \"x%5B4%5D\" + \"x%5B5%5D\" + \"x%5B6%5D\" = 3   (1)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     has in integer non-negative numbers.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     It is a classic problem to solve using the \"stars and bars\" method.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     The answer is: there are  \"%283%2B6-1%29%21%2F%283%21%2A%286-1%29%21%29\" = \"8%21%2F%283%21%2A5%21%29\" = \"%288%2A7%2A6%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%29\" = 8*7 = 56\r\n" );
document.write( "     different solutions for equation (1) in non-negative integer numbers.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     So, there are 56 different ways to award 6 students by 3 awards, if each student may receive more than one award \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     (the awards are considered as undistinguishable; the students are distinguishable).\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "----------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For the stars and bars method see this Wikipedia article\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_and_bars_%28combinatorics%29\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "or read my lesson\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Stars and bars method for Combinatorics problems \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this site.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );