document.write( "Question 1200164: Could a tutor please verify whether the following solution is correct?
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Probability-and-statistics/Probability-and-statistics.faq.question.1134057.html\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #834206 by math_tutor2020(3817)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

\n" ); document.write( "Problem:
\n" ); document.write( "In a certain region all license plates are composed of three letters followed by three numbers, or three numbers followed by three letters.
\n" ); document.write( "The only restriction is that zero can never be the first of the three numbers if the three numbers come first.
\n" ); document.write( "Find how many license plates are possible.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We have two different options
  • Option A: The three letters happen before the three numbers. Example: ABC123
  • Option B: The three numbers happen before the three letters. Zero cannot be listed first. Example: 123ABC
In reference to this previous solution
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Probability-and-statistics/Probability-and-statistics.faq.question.1134057.html
\n" ); document.write( "The tutor @Glaviolette made an error in saying there are 35 options for the first slot.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If you go with option A, then the first slot must be a letter. There are 26 choices here.
\n" ); document.write( "We won't have any numeric digits to choose from for this first slot.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If you go with option B, then the first slot is a nonzero number.
\n" ); document.write( "There are 9 choices here (since we exclude zero).
\n" ); document.write( "We won't have any letters to choose from for this first slot.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We cannot have an example plate of something like A23BCE because it mixes numbers with letters in each trio block.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's calculate the number of license plates if option A happens.
\n" ); document.write( "In this case, we have 26^3 ways to write out the three letters assuming repeats are possible.
\n" ); document.write( "Also, there are 10^3 ways to write out the three digits. The digit 0 can be first of the trio.
\n" ); document.write( "There are 26^3*10^3 = 17,576,000 ways to have option A happen.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now onto option B.
\n" ); document.write( "Since zero cannot be listed first, we have 9 choices for the first slot. Then 10 choices for each of the remaining two numeric slots.
\n" ); document.write( "That gives 9*10^2 different combos so far.
\n" ); document.write( "Then we have 26^3 different ways to get three letters.
\n" ); document.write( "There are 9*10^2*26^3 = 15,818,400 ways to have option B happen.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Options A and B are mutually exclusive. They also partition the sample space.
\n" ); document.write( "Either one or the other event must happen, but not both simultaneously.
\n" ); document.write( "These facts allow us to simply add the results we got in the previous paragraphs:
\n" ); document.write( "A+B = (17,576,000) + (15,818,400)
\n" ); document.write( "A+B = 33,394,400
\n" ); document.write( "This is roughly 33.4 million different license plates.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Final Answer: 33,394,400
\n" ); document.write( "Delete the commas if necessary.
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