document.write( "Question 1200164: Could a tutor please verify whether the following solution is correct?
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document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Probability-and-statistics/Probability-and-statistics.faq.question.1134057.html\r
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document.write( "Thanks! \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #834206 by math_tutor2020(3817)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "Problem: \n" ); document.write( "In a certain region all license plates are composed of three letters followed by three numbers, or three numbers followed by three letters. \n" ); document.write( "The only restriction is that zero can never be the first of the three numbers if the three numbers come first. \n" ); document.write( "Find how many license plates are possible.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "------------------------------------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We have two different options
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Probability-and-statistics/Probability-and-statistics.faq.question.1134057.html \n" ); document.write( "The tutor @Glaviolette made an error in saying there are 35 options for the first slot.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If you go with option A, then the first slot must be a letter. There are 26 choices here. \n" ); document.write( "We won't have any numeric digits to choose from for this first slot.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If you go with option B, then the first slot is a nonzero number. \n" ); document.write( "There are 9 choices here (since we exclude zero). \n" ); document.write( "We won't have any letters to choose from for this first slot.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We cannot have an example plate of something like A23BCE because it mixes numbers with letters in each trio block.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "------------------------------------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's calculate the number of license plates if option A happens. \n" ); document.write( "In this case, we have 26^3 ways to write out the three letters assuming repeats are possible. \n" ); document.write( "Also, there are 10^3 ways to write out the three digits. The digit 0 can be first of the trio. \n" ); document.write( "There are 26^3*10^3 = 17,576,000 ways to have option A happen.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now onto option B. \n" ); document.write( "Since zero cannot be listed first, we have 9 choices for the first slot. Then 10 choices for each of the remaining two numeric slots. \n" ); document.write( "That gives 9*10^2 different combos so far. \n" ); document.write( "Then we have 26^3 different ways to get three letters. \n" ); document.write( "There are 9*10^2*26^3 = 15,818,400 ways to have option B happen.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Options A and B are mutually exclusive. They also partition the sample space. \n" ); document.write( "Either one or the other event must happen, but not both simultaneously. \n" ); document.write( "These facts allow us to simply add the results we got in the previous paragraphs: \n" ); document.write( "A+B = (17,576,000) + (15,818,400) \n" ); document.write( "A+B = 33,394,400 \n" ); document.write( "This is roughly 33.4 million different license plates.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Final Answer: 33,394,400 \n" ); document.write( "Delete the commas if necessary. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |