document.write( "Question 1199349: The average speed of a certain biplane is 117.9 miles/hour.
\n" ); document.write( "85% of these biplanes have a speed not greater than 131 miles/hour.
\n" ); document.write( "This is a normal distribution.
\n" ); document.write( "Use your graphing calculator to find the standard deviation.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #833193 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
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you would use the z-score to solve this.
\n" ); document.write( "mean is 117.9
\n" ); document.write( "x = 131
\n" ); document.write( "z = (x-m)/s
\n" ); document.write( "z is the z-score
\n" ); document.write( "x is the maximum speed of the biplanes.
\n" ); document.write( "s is the standard deviation.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "use the inverse norm function of your calcuolator to see that the z-score that has 85% of the area under the normal distribution curve is equal to 1.03643338.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the z-score formula becomes 1.03643338 = (131 - 117.9) / s
\n" ); document.write( "solve for s to get s = (131 - 117.9) / 1.03643338 = 12.63950029.
\n" ); document.write( "that's the standard deviation.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "here's what it looks like on a graph, using the normal distribution calculator at https://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "first display is using the z-score.
\n" ); document.write( "second display is using the raw score.
\n" ); document.write( "the z-score uses 0 as the mean and 1 as the standard deviation.
\n" ); document.write( "the raw score used 117.9 as the mean and 12.63950029 as the standard deviation, only the online calculator truncates to 6 decimal digits.
\n" ); document.write( "that's usually enough accuracy.\r
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