document.write( "Question 1199250: The half-life of a radioactive substance is one hundred twenty-five days. How many days will it take for eighty-two percent of the substance to decay?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A. 180
\n" ); document.write( "B. 367
\n" ); document.write( "C. 275
\n" ); document.write( "D. 310
\n" ); document.write( "E. 532
\n" ); document.write( "F. 426
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #833044 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "The required calculations are easier if you use the given information to find the number of half-lives and then multiply that result by the number of days in the half-life to find the number of days.

\n" ); document.write( "82% decayed means 18% remains.

\n" ); document.write( "Given multiple choice answers, by far the easiest way to find the answer is to do some rough estimation. After 2 half-lives, 25% remains; after 3 half-lives, 12.5% remains. Since we want 18% remaining, the number of half-lives should be about 2.5. 2.5 times 125 days is about 312 days; only answer choice D is close to that.

\n" ); document.write( "For detailed calculations....

\n" ); document.write( "\"%28.5%29%5Ex=0.18\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2Alog%28%28.5%29%29=log%28%280.18%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=log%28%280.18%29%29%2Flog%28%28.5%29%29\" = 2.474 to 3 decimal places

\n" ); document.write( "2.474*125 = 309 to the nearest whole number.

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWER: D 310 days

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