document.write( "Question 1199252: At time t = 0 hours, there are 500 bacteria in a favorable growth medium. 5 hours later, there are 2000 bacteria. Assuming exponential growth, what is the growth constant \"k\" for the bacteria?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A. 0.155
\n" ); document.write( "B. 2.543
\n" ); document.write( "C. 0.135
\n" ); document.write( "D. 0.277
\n" ); document.write( "E. 1.467
\n" ); document.write( "F. 1.866
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Algebra.Com's Answer #833034 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
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it looks like they used the continuous compounding formula of f = p * e ^ (rt)
\n" ); document.write( "f is the future value = 2000
\n" ); document.write( "p is the present value = 500
\n" ); document.write( "r is the interest rate per hour
\n" ); document.write( "t is the number of hours = 5
\n" ); document.write( "formula becomes:
\n" ); document.write( "formula becomes 2000 = 500 * e ^ (r * 5)
\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by 4 to get:
\n" ); document.write( "2000 / 500 = ^ (r * 5)
\n" ); document.write( "simplify to get:
\n" ); document.write( "4 = e ^ (5r)
\n" ); document.write( "take the natural log of both sides of the equation to get:
\n" ); document.write( "ln(4) = ln(e ^ (5r))
\n" ); document.write( "this becomes ln(4) = 5r * ln(e) which becomes ln(e ^ 5r)) = 5r * ln(e)
\n" ); document.write( "this then becomes ln(4) = 5r because ln(e) = 1
\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by 5 to get ln(4) / 5 = r
\n" ); document.write( "solve for r to get r = .277 rounded to 3 decimal places.
\n" ); document.write( "looks like selection D is your answer.
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