document.write( "Question 1199156: The screen size of a television is determined by the length of the diagonal of the rectangular screen. Traditional TVs come in 4 : 3 format, meaning the ratio of the length to the width of the rectangular screen is 4 to 3. What is the area of a 37-inch Traditional TV screen? What is the area of a 37-inch LCD TV whose screen is in a 16 : 9 format? Which screen is larger?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hint given but the textbook:
\n" ); document.write( "If x is the length of a 4 : 3 format screen, then (3x/4)is the width.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let me see.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I know what x represents. I will say let y = length of a 16 : 9 format screen. If this is true, then 9y/16 is the width.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "My set up for x goes like this:
\n" ); document.write( "37 = x(3x/4)
\n" ); document.write( "Solving for x, I get 7.024.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "My set up for y goes like this:
\n" ); document.write( "37 = y(9y/16)
\n" ); document.write( "Solving for y,I get 8.11035.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I see that y > x,meaning the LCD TV screen format is bigger.
\n" ); document.write( "However, according to the textbook,I am wrong.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Textbook Answer:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The screen of a 37-inch TV in 4 : 3 format has an area of 657.12 in^2.
\n" ); document.write( "The screen of a 37-inch TV in 16 : 9 format has an area of 587.97 in^2.
\n" ); document.write( "According to the textbook, the traditional TV has the bigger screen.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Questions:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. What did I do wrong?
\n" ); document.write( "2. What is the correct set up for each TV to find the area?
\n" ); document.write( " 
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #832868 by greenestamps(13198)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


\n" ); document.write( "Here are the equations you are trying to use to solve the problem:

\n" ); document.write( "(1) 37 = x(3x/4)
\n" ); document.write( "(2) 37 = y(9y/16)

\n" ); document.write( "Those equations both say (incorrectly!) that the length of the diagonal is the product of the length and width.

\n" ); document.write( "That of course is not true; the length of the diagonal is found using the Pythagorean Theorem: (length) squared plus (width) squared equals (diagonal) squared.

\n" ); document.write( "NOTE: While your textbook suggests using x and (3/4)x for the dimensions of the traditional TV screen, I would prefer to use 4x and 3x -- why introduce fractions into our calculations when not necessary? I will do that in my response below.

\n" ); document.write( "Traditional TV, dimensions 3x and 4x....

\n" ); document.write( "The length of the diagonal is 37 inches:

\n" ); document.write( "\"%283x%29%5E2%2B%284x%29%5E2=37%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"9x%5E2%2B16x%5E2=1369\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"25x%5E2=1369\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2=1089%2F25=54.76\"

\n" ); document.write( "The area of the screen is

\n" ); document.write( "\"%283x%29%284x%29=12x%5E2=12%2854.76%29=657.12\"

\n" ); document.write( "That matches the answer in your textbook.

\n" ); document.write( "LCD TV, dimensions 9x and 16x....

\n" ); document.write( "The length of the diagonal is 37 inches:

\n" ); document.write( "\"%289x%29%5E2%2B%2816x%29%5E2=37%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"81x%5E2%2B256x%5E2=37%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"337x%5E2=1369\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2=1369%2F337=4.0623\" (rounded to 4 decimal places)

\n" ); document.write( "The area of the screen is

\n" ); document.write( "\"%289x%29%2816x%29=144x%5E2=584.97\" (rounded)

\n" ); document.write( "That doesn't quite match what you show as the answer in your textbook. Perhaps you didn't show the textbook answer correctly...?

\n" ); document.write( "The bottom line is that the area of the traditional TV screen is greater.

\n" ); document.write( "
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