document.write( "Question 1199116: The number 4^1000-1 is divisible by\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #832813 by ikleyn(52817)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "        I just solved this problem and answered this question several days ago (~ one week ago) under this link\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "        For your convenience,  I copy-paste that my solution here again:\r
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document.write( "(a)  Regarding (a), it is clear that the remainder of division  \"4%5E1000-1\"  by 4 is -1, \r\n" );
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document.write( "     which is the same as 3 mod(4);  so,  \"4%5E1000-1\"  is not divisible by 4.\r\n" );
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document.write( "(b)  Regarding (b),  \"4%5E1000-1\" = \"%284%5E2%29%5E500-1\" is divisible by \"4%5E2-1\" = 15;\r\n" );
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document.write( "     so,  \"4%5E1000-1\"  is divisible by 5.\r\n" );
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document.write( "(c, d, e)  Regarding (c), (d) and (e), I prepared a table below, which shows the remainders\r\n" );
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document.write( "     of division \"4%5Ek\"  by 7, 13 and 19 respectively.\r\n" );
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document.write( "       k      \"4%5Ek\" mod(7)      \"4%5Ek\" mod(13)         \"4%5Ek\" mod(13)\r\n" );
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document.write( "       1	  4	           4	               4\r\n" );
document.write( "       2	  2	           3	              16\r\n" );
document.write( "       3	  1	          12	               7\r\n" );
document.write( "       4	  4	           9	               9\r\n" );
document.write( "       5	  2	          10	              17\r\n" );
document.write( "       6	  1	           1	              11\r\n" );
document.write( "       7	  4	           4	               6\r\n" );
document.write( "       8	  2	           3	               5\r\n" );
document.write( "       9	  1	          12	               1\r\n" );
document.write( "      10	  4	           9	               4\r\n" );
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document.write( "	          3	           6	               9   <<<---===  the length of the period.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     The table shows that for each of these divisors, 7, 13, 19,  the sequence of remainders \r\n" );
document.write( "     is periodical, as it should be.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     Each period (in each column) starts from the very first term of the sequence.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     For mod(7), the remainder 1 is every 3rd term of the sequence.\r\n" );
document.write( "     Since the index/(the degree) of 1000 is not a multiple of 3,  \"4%5E1000\" mod(7) is not 1;\r\n" );
document.write( "     hence,  \"4%5E1000-1\"  is not divisible by 7.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     For mod(13), the remainder 1 is every 6th term of the sequence.\r\n" );
document.write( "     Since the index/(the degree) of 1000 is not a multiple of 6,  \"4%5E1000\" mod(13) is not 1;\r\n" );
document.write( "     hence,  \"4%5E1000-1\"  is not divisible by 13.\r\n" );
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document.write( "     For mod(19), the remainder 1 is every 9th term of the sequence.\r\n" );
document.write( "     Since the index/(the degree) of 1000 is not a multiple of 9,  \"4%5E1000\" mod(19) is not 1;\r\n" );
document.write( "     hence,  \"4%5E1000-1\"  is not divisible by 19.\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER.    (a)  is not divisible.\r\n" );
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document.write( "           (b)  is divisible.\r\n" );
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document.write( "           (c)  is not divisible.\r\n" );
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document.write( "           (d)  is not divisible.\r\n" );
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document.write( "           (e)  is not divisible.\r\n" );
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