document.write( "Question 1199009: A ball is thrown upward from 3 meters above ground level with a velocity of 14 meters per second. When does the ball hit the ground? \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Here's the explanation:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. The height starts at 3 meters.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. It travels at 14 meters pee second or 14(m/s).\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In solution step 2 we are told that 14(m/s) = 14t, where t is in seconds.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Where did t come from? \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3. Gravity pulls the ball down changing its position by about 5 meters per second squared.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Where did 5 meters per second squared come from?
\n" ); document.write( "We are told that it is written like this -5t^2.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Where did the minus 5 come from?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We are further told that -5t^2 is simplified from -(1/2)at^2, where a = 9.8 m/(s^2).\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Where did this value of a come from? \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The equation created by the given information is h = 3 + 14t - 5t^2. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In my opinion, none of this is given in the given application.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "You say?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #832691 by ikleyn(52781)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The STANDARD formula for the height of a projectile launched vertically up is \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    h(t) = -at^2 + bt + c,    (1)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "where \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\" are real numbers, a > 0.   In this formula\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    (a)  the initial height is equal to the coefficient \"c\" value;\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    (b)  the initial velocity is the coefficient  \"b\" in the formula;\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    (c)  the coefficient \"a\" value is half of the gravity acceleration.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         For the Earth conditions, the gravity acceleration is g = 9.81 m/s^2, or 32 ft/s^2.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         THEREFORE, if you use meters for height, you may use the approximate value of g = 10 m/s^2.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         So, in this case  a = \"g%2F2\" = 5  (the numerical value).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         ALTERNATIVELY, if you use feet for height, you should use the approximate value of g = 32 ft/s^2.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         So, in this case  a = \"g%2F2\" = 16  (the numerical value).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    (d)  To find the height at the time moment \"t\", simply substitute the value of \"t\" into the formula (1) and calculate.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    (e)  To find the time \"t\" when the height has a given value h = \"h%5B0%5D\", substitute  h = \"h%5B0%5D\" into equation (1)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         and solve equation  \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "             h(t) = -at^2 + bt + c = \"h%5B0%5D\".    (2)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    (f)  To find the time when the height is maximal, use the formula\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "             \"t%5Bmax%5D\" = \"b%2F%282a%29\".      (3)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    (g)  To find the maximal height, substitute the time value  t= \"t%5Bmax%5D\"  of the formula (3)  into the formula (1).\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "That's all you need to know.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "---------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To see numerous examples of solved problems,  look into the lessons\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Problem on a projectile moving vertically up and down\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Problem on an arrow shot vertically upward\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Problem on a ball thrown vertically up from the top of a tower \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Problem on a toy rocket launched vertically up from a tall platform\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this site.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Consider these lessons as your textbook,  handbook,  tutorials and  (free of charge)  home teacher.
\n" ); document.write( "Read them attentively and learn how to solve this type of problems once and for all.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The referred lessons are the part of this textbook under the topic \"Projectiles launched/thrown and moving vertically up and dawn\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Save the link to this online textbook together with its description\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to your archive and use it when it is needed.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "////////////////\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Comment from student :   To find out when the ball will hit the ground,
\n" ); document.write( "let h = 0 and solve for t.   h = 3 + 14t - 5t^2. 0 = 3 + 14t - 5t^2.   Yes?\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "My response :   Yes.   Correct.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );